A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of IEC Strategy on Anaemia Among Pregnant Women on Iron Supplementation in A Selected Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i30S.6910Keywords:
IEC strategy, Anaemia, Pregnant women, Iron supplements, pregnant women on iron supplementationAbstract
Background of the study: Pregnant women may benefit from information, education and communication strategies to improve and maintain their health and prevent sickness.
Goal: This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the IEC strategy on iron supplementation for anaemia among pregnant women.
Methods: A Quantitative research design was carried out at the SGT Hospital. The subjects were antenatal mothers attending antenatal clinics in SGT Hospital, which was used with a purposive sampling technique, and the Sample size was 120 pregnant mothers. The intervention was provided to the antenatal mothers through a PowerPoint presentation, an information booklet and communication. For selecting the samples, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were followed. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the effectiveness of the IEC strategy on anaemia among pregnant women in selected hospitals. The data gathered was analysed and interpreted using both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Among 120 pregnant women in the pre-test, 26.6% had poor knowledge, 14.6% had average knowledge and 26.6% showed good knowledge. After providing intervention, there was an increase in knowledge, with 53.3% showing average knowledge, 33.3% showing good performance, and 13.3% showing excellent performance.
Conclusion: After the intervention, there was an increase in the understanding of pregnant women. The IEC strategy was beneficial in improving the knowledge and prevention of anaemia among pregnant mothers. It is advised that health education be provided to antenatal mothers to enhance their knowledge.
Downloads
Metrics
References
World Health Organization. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993–2005: WHO global database on anaemia. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
Balarajan Y, Ramakrishnan U, Özaltin E, Shankar AH, Subramanian SV. Anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2011;378(9809):2123–2135.
Toteja GS, Singh P, Dhillon BS, Saxena BN. Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women and adolescent girls in 16 districts of India. Food Nutr Bull. 2006;27(4):311-315.
World Health Organization. The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
Kalaivani K. Prevalence & consequences of anaemia in pregnancy. Indian J Med Res. 2009;130(5):627-633.
World Health Organization. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention, and control. A guide for programme managers. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
Rasmussen KM, Stoltzfus RJ. New evidence that iron supplementation during pregnancy improves birth weight: new scientific questions. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(4):673-674.
Lone FW, Qureshi RN, Emmanuel F. Maternal anaemia and its impact on perinatal outcome in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2004;10(6):801-807.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Nutritional Anemia Prophylaxis Programme Guidelines. New Delhi: Government of India; 1991.
National Health Mission. Anemia Mukt Bharat: Intensified National Iron Plus Initiative (I-NIPI) Operational Guidelines. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2018.
P. Lavanya, R. Jayalakshmy. Adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation among antenatal mothers attending a tertiary care centre, Puducherry: a mixed method study (2020): 5205- 5211 (PubMed) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7773120/
Athul Chandran, Subhashini. The effect of information, education, and communication on practice regarding prevention/ treatment of iron deficiency anaemia among the antenatal women attending primary health centre in Puducherry, India: a randomised control study. (2019) International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
P Mithra, T Rekha. Compliance with iron-folic acid therapy among pregnant women in an urban area of south India (2013): 880-885(PubMed)
Anuradha Sinha, Moumita Adhikary. A study on anaemia and its risk factors among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of rural medical colleges of West Bengal (2012) 1328-1331 (PubMed)
Thierry Harvey. Assessment of iron deficiency and anaemia in pregnant women: an observational study (2016) (PubMed)
Abiyot Wolie. Compliance level and factors associated with iron-folic acid supplementation among pregnant women in Danglia, Northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. (2022) (PubMed).
Muninarayana Chandrappa, S. Prathima. Prospective study on the prevalence of anaemia of pregnant women and its outcome: A community-based research ( 2017): 739-743 (PubMed).
Grace Stephan. Anaemia in pregnancy; prevalence, Risk factors, and Adverse perinatal outcomes in Northern Tanzania. (2018) (PubMed).
Sarala V., Usha devi Gopalan. A study on the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy in South India (2020) International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Felix Bongomin, Ronald Olum. Anaemia in Ugandan pregnant women: a cross-sectional, systematic review and meta-analysis study(2021) PubMed.
Peter Anlaakuu. Anaemia in pregnancy and associated factors: a cross-sectional study of antenatal attendants at the Sunyani Municipal Hospital, Ghana (2017) PubMed.
J. Vindhya and Anita Nath. Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among pregnant women attending a public-sector hospital in Bangalore, South India (2019) PubMed.
Gerald Obai and Pancras Odongo. Prevalence of anaemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care Gulu and Hoima Regional Hospitals in Uganda: A cross-sectional study (2016) BMC Pregnancy and childbirth.
Kefyalew Addis Alene. Prevalence of anaemia and associated factors among pregnant women in an Urban area of Eastern Ethiopia (2014) Hindawi.
Bably Sabina Azhar. Prevalence of anaemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study (2021) PubMed.
Li Lin. Prevalence, risk factors and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes of anaemia in Chinese women: a multicenter retrospective study (2018) PubMed.
Katelyn. Prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among pregnant women in Georgia (2021) munin.
Meharun- Nissa Khaskheli. Iron deficiency anaemia is still a major killer of pregnant women (2016) PubMed.
Amina Z Khambalia. Periconceptional iron supplementation does not reduce anaemia or improve iron status among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh (2009) PubMed.
Leyla Karaoglu. The prevalence of nutritional anaemia in an east Anatolian province, Turkey (2010) PubMed
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.