Prevalence of Mandibular Fractures, Maxillary Prognathism and Irreversible Pulpits in a known population

Authors

  • Seema Bhoosreddy
  • Rajashree Rajesh Gondhalekar
  • Ranjan Bajpai
  • Chandni Bajpai
  • Arun Rahar
  • Anurag verma

Keywords:

Prevalence, Malocclusion, Irreversible pulpitis, Fracture

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to assess the Prevalence of Mandibular Fractures, Maxillary Prognathism and Irreversible Pulpits in a known population.

Material and methods: This study comprised of 100 subjects who underwent oral clinical examination. The goal of the study was to assess the prevalence of mandibular fractures, maxillary prognathism and irreversible pulpitis. The study procedure had been explained to all the subjects and the patients had been asked to give consent. All the subjects agreed to sign the consent form and hence all had been involved in the trial. The demographic characteristics of the patients were recorded and the prevalence of the above-mentioned conditions had been tabulated. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software.

Results: In this study, there were 35 cases of mandible fracture, 16 cases of maxillary prognathism and 49 cases of irreversible pulpitis. Hence, the prevalence of mandibular fractures, maxillary prognathism and irreversible pulpitis was 35%, 16% and 49%, respectively. There were 20 males and 15 females in group 1. Group 2 comprised of 10 males and 6 females. There were 26 males and 23 females in group 3. Overall, there were 56 males and 44 females in the trial.

Conclusion: The prevalence of mandibular fractures, maxillary prognathism and irreversible pulpitis was 35%, 16% and 49%, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Natu SS, Pradhan H, Gupta H, Alam S, Gupta S, Pradhan R, et al. An epidemiological study on pattern and incidence of mandibular fractures. Plast Surg Int. 2012;2012:834364.

Kruger GO. Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 6th ed. Jaypee Brothers; 1990.

Edwards TJ, David DJ, Simpson DA, Shah AA, Salam A. Pattern and management of mandibular fractures: A study conducted on 264 patients. Pak Oral Dent J. 2007;27:103–5.

Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965;20:340–9.

Abbott PV. Classification, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of apical periodontitis. Endodontic Topics. 2004;8:36–54.

Nair PNR. Apical periodontitis: a dynamic encounter between root canal infection and host response. Periodontology 2000. 1997;13:121–148

Sirimaharaj W, Pyungtanasup K. The epidemiology of mandibular fractures treated at Chiang Mai university hospital: A review of 198 cases. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008;91:868–74.

Leles JL, dos Santos EJ, Jorge FD, da Silva ET, Leles CR. Risk factors for maxillofacial injuries in a Brazilian emergency hospital sample. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:23–9.

Umar KB, Shuja RA, Ahmad K, Mohammad TK, Abdus S. Occurrence and characteristics of maxillofacial injuries – A study. Pak Oral Dent J. 2010;30:57–61.

Dias Almeida R, Negreiros Nunes A, Gois Brito G, Costa Soares G, de Barros Silva P, Marinho Bezerra T. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and root-filled teeth in 2500 panoramic radiographs of a Brazilian population sample. J Health Biol Sci. 2021;9:1–8.

Abbott PV. Assessing restored teeth with pulp and periapical diseases for the presence of cracks, caries and marginal breakdown. Aust Dent J. 2004;49:33–39.

Love RM. Intraradicular space: what happens within roots of infected teeth? Ann R Australasian Coll Dent Surg. 2000;15:235–9.

Dos Santos R.R., Nayme J.G., Garbin A.J., Saliba N., Garbin C.A., Moimaz S.A. Prevalence of malocclusion and related oral habits in 5-to 6-year-old children. Oral Health Prev. Dent. 2012;10:311–318.

Mtaya M., Brudvik P., Astrøm A.N. Prevalence of malocclusion and its relationship with socio- demographic factors, dental caries, and oral hygiene in 12- to 14-year-old Tanzanian schoolchildren. Eur. J. Orthod. 2009;31:467–476.

Khan M., Fida M. Assessment of psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 2008;18:559–564.

Lew K.K., Foong W.C., Loh E. Malocclusion prevalence in an ethnic Chinese population. Aust. Dent. J. 1993;38:442–449.

Chaurasia A, Katheriya G. Prevalence of mandibular fracture in patients visiting a tertiary dental care hospital in North India. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Jul-Dec;9(2):123-128.

Pérez AS, Bolado EC, Camacho-Aparicio LA, Hervert LP. Prevalence of pulp and periapical diseases in the endodontic postgraduate program at the national autonomous University of Mexico 2014-2019. J Clin Exp Dent. 2023 Jun 1;15(6):e470-e477.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Bhoosreddy S, Gondhalekar RR, Bajpai R, Bajpai C, Rahar A, verma A. Prevalence of Mandibular Fractures, Maxillary Prognathism and Irreversible Pulpits in a known population. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Jun.30 [cited 2025Jul.12];14(32S):2685-8. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/7811