Caregivers In Crisis: Understanding Depression Among The Caregivers For Suicidal Behavior Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i8S.3742Keywords:
Suicide, depression, caregivers, mental health, psychological distress, suicidal behaviorAbstract
Suicide remains a deeply concerning public health issue, particularly among adolescents and young adults, with devastating effects on families and communities across India. According to data released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in August 2022, the country reported 1,64,033 suicide deaths in 2021—marking a 7.2% increase from the previous year. The overall suicide rate rose to 12 per one lakh population, up by 6.2% compared to 2020. While these statistics highlight a growing crisis, it's important to remember that each number represents a person facing immense emotional and psychological distress, often without the support they need. This upward trend underscores the critical importance of expanding mental health awareness, improving access to care, and fostering a more compassionate and responsive support system to help save lives.[1]
Aim: A study to find out depression among the caregivers of patients with suicidal behavior
Methodology: The study was conducted at the School of Medical Sciences & Research and Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida, involving new psychiatry cases from IPD and OPD. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated for a history of suicidal behavior. Caregivers of these patients were enrolled after obtaining informed consent and providing a patient information sheet. They were assessed for depression (HDRS). A total of 154 caregivers participated. The study aimed to understand the psychological impact on caregivers of individuals with suicidal tendencies. Data collected was analyzed to identify trends in depression among caregivers.
Results- The study, conducted at the School of Medical Sciences & Research and Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida, included 154 caregivers of patients with suicidal behavior from IPD and OPD. Participants had a mean age of 37.5 years, with most (31-35 years) ranging from 20-68 years. Males comprised 61%, and the majority were spouses (husbands 25.3%, wives 17.5%). Most were married (74%), lived in nuclear families (39.5%), and resided in rural areas (63%). About 40.3% had secondary education, and the same percentage worked in clerical jobs. A third (33.8%) had a monthly income of ₹11,000-15,000. Mental health assessments revealed 35.6% had moderate depression. Depression was higher in older caregivers and those with lower incomes, while employment status showed a significant association. No link was found between education level and mental health outcomes.
Conclusion- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that 35.1% of caregivers had moderate depression. Depression were significantly associated with caregivers' age, income, and employment status
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