Performance Evaluation Of Self-Curing Concrete With Euphorbia Cactus Extract And Polypropylene Fibres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i21S.6001Keywords:
Self-curing concrete, Euphorbia cactus extract, Polypropylene fibres, Internal curing, Sustainable construction, Mechanical properties of concreteAbstract
Concrete is utilized extensively. in modern infrastructure because of its power and versatility, yet proper curing remains a significant challenge, especially in arid climates and complex structures. This study investigates a novel self-curing concrete incorporating Euphorbia cactus extract—a natural hydrogel known for its water retention properties—combined with polypropylene fibres to enhance both curing efficiency and mechanical performance. The cactus gel, introduced in varying dosages (1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% by weight of cement), serves as an internal curing agent, gradually releasing moisture during hydration and reducing reliance on traditional water-curing methods. Polypropylene fibres (0.5% by weight of cement) are added to improve tensile strength, crack resistance, and ductility. A comprehensive experimental program evaluates workability, compressive strength as well as split tensile strength and flexural strength of the modified mixes, comparing them with conventionally cured command specimens. Durability is also assessed through sulfuric acid resistance tests. All tests are conducted on 28-day-old specimens without external curing for the self-curing variants. The results highlight the synergistic benefits of cactus gel and fibres in producing sustainable, durable concrete, making it suitable for resource-limited environments. This bio-based approach promotes eco-friendly construction practices and supports the development of green materials, with potential for future research into plant-based and fibre-reinforced composites.
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