Orthognathic surgery in class 3 malocclusion patients and implant treatment in edentulism patients..
Keywords:
Malocclusion, Edentulism, Dental Implants, Orthognathic SurgeryAbstract
Background: This study was conducted to assess orthognathic surgery in class 3 malocclusion patients and implant treatment in edentulism patients.
Material and methods: This study comprised of 100 individuals. All the subjects had been explained about the study procedure and were asked to give consent. The participants underwent oral clinical examination. It was found that 50 subjects had class 3 malocclusion and 50 subjects had edentulism. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group 1 comprised of subjects with class 3 malocclusion and group 2 comprised of subjects with edentulism. The treatment plan was prepared for these individuals and the findings were compared and tabulated. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software.
Results: In this study, there were 50 subjects in group 1 (class 3 malocclusion) and there were 50 subjects in group 2 (edentulism). There were total 45 males and 55 females in this study with 26 males and 24 females in group 1 and 19 males and 31 females in group 2. All the subjects with class 3 malocclusion underwent orthognathic surgery for treatment and all the subjects with edentulism underwent dental implant treatment.
Conclusion: From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that there was equal prevalence of class 3 malocclusion and edentulism in this study. Females were more effected as compared to men. All the subjects with class 3 malocclusion underwent orthognathic surgery and dental implant treatment was planned for the subjects with edentulism
Downloads
References
Mackay F, Jones JA, Thompson R, Simpson W. Craniofacial form in class III cases. Br J Orthod. 1992;19:15–20.
Adam RZ. Do Complete Dentures Improve the Quality of Life of Patients? University of the Western Cape; 2006.
Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Nadanovsky P. Secular trends in socio-economic disparities in edentulism. J Dent Res. 2007;86:131–6.
McGarry TJ, Nimmo A, Skiba JF, Ahlstrom RH, Smith CR, Koumjian JH. Classification system for complete edentulism. J Prosthodont. 1999;8:27–39.
McCollum A, Evans W. Facial soft tissue: The alpha and omega of treatment planning in orthognathic surgery. Semin Orthod. 2009;15:196–216.
Douglass CW, Shih A, Ostry L. Will there be a need for complete dentures in the United States in 2020? J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87:5–8.
Müller F, Naharro M, Carlsson GE. What are the prevalence and incidence of tooth loss in the adult and elderly population in Europe? Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):2–14.
Johnston C, Burden D, Kennedy D, Harradine N, Stevenson M. Class III surgical-orthodontic treatment: A cephalometric study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130:300–9.
Slade GD, Akinkugbe AA, Sanders AE. Projections of US edentulism prevalence following 5 decades of decline. J Dent Res. 2014;93:959–65.
Canada CH. Summary Report on the Findings of the Oral Health Component of the Canadian Health Measures Survey, 2007-2009 Health Canada. 2010
Peltzer K, Hewlett S, Yawson AE, Moynihan P, Preet R, Wu F, et al. Prevalence of loss of all teeth (Edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:11308–24.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.