An Overview on Abdominal Wound Dehiscence
Keywords:
Abdominal wound dehiscence, Burst abdomen, Postoperative complications, Fascial closure, Risk factors, EviscerationAbstract
Abdominal wound dehiscence is one of the most serious postoperative complications following abdominal surgery, associated with high morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and a mortality rate that can reach up to 45%. It represents a partial or complete disruption of a laparotomy wound closure, leading to separation of fascial layers and, in severe cases, evisceration. The incidence ranges between 0.4% and 3% of abdominal surgeries and is influenced by patient factors, surgical technique, and postoperative care. Early diagnosis, preventive measures, and timely management are crucial to reducing adverse outcomes
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