Perceptions Of Mbbs Students Regarding The Effectiveness Of Small Group Discussions Versus Large Group Lectures In Human Gross Anatomy: A Cross-Sectional Study At Gomal Medical College, D.I. Khan”
Keywords:
anatomic, models, SGD, LGF, teaching methodology, gross anatomyAbstract
Background : The purpose of the study aims to assess and compare the perceptions of MBBS students regarding the effectiveness of small group discussions versus traditional large group lectures in the subject of Human Gross Anatomy. The findings are intended to provide valuable insights into the suitability and impact of these teaching methodologies in our specific educational setting.
Study Design: A Cross sectional study.
Setting And Durtion : Department of Anatomy department Gomal Medical College MTI DIK in Jan- July 2025.
Materials & methods: Census based cross sectional study conducted on students of 1st year & 2nd year MBBS students in anatomy department Gomal Medical College MTI DIK in July 2025. Students were properly exposed to both formats of teaching i.e SGD & LGF. Study design was census based cross sectional study. Data was collected from the students by the questionnaire (Likert scale based).
Results: data was analysed by using SPSS version 23 and was expressed in frequencies & percentages. Students clearly favor small group discussions over traditional lectures and self-directed learning, particularly appreciating the integration of interactive tools such as the Anatomage table and plastinated models.
Downloads
References
1.Crosby J. Learning in small group: AMEE Medical Education Booklet No 8. Med Teach. 1996;19:189–2002. [Google Scholar]
Estai M, Bunt S. Best teaching practices in anatomy education: A critical review. Ann Anat. 2016 Nov;208:151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Mar 17. PMID: 26996541.
Patel, S., Mauro, D., Fenn, J. et al. Is dissection the only way to learn anatomy? Thoughts from students at a non-dissecting based medical school. Perspect Med Educ 4, 259–260 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-015-0206-8
Haider, A.K., Rehman, J. & Ali, S.K. Comparative study of the effect of two small group discussion teaching methods (Tutorial vs Jigsaw) on academic motivation and achievement of undergraduate dental students – a preliminary study. BMC Med Educ 25, 660 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07244-1
Tricio J, Montt J, Orsini C, Gracia B, Pampin F, Quinteros C, et al. Student experiences of two small group learning-teaching formats: Seminar and fishbowl. Eur J Dent Educ. 2019;23(2):151–8.https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12414.
Zubair Amin, Khoo Hoon Eng. Basics in Medical Education, World Scientific, Singapore, 2006: 115-116. Singapore: World Scientific; 2006. pp. 115–116. [Google Scholar]
Meo SA. Basic steps in establishing effective small group teaching sessions in medical schools. Pak J Med Sci. 2013 Jul;29(4):1071-6. doi: 10.12669/pjms.294.3609. PMID: 24353692; PMCID: PMC3817785.
AMEE GUIDE Continuing medical education: AMEE Education Guide No 35 NANCY DAVIS1 , DAVID DAVIS2 & RALPH BLOCH3 1 National Institute for Quality Improvement and Education, Homestead, USA, 2 University of Toronto, Canada, 3 McMaster University, Canada
Chan LK, Ganguly PK. Evaluation of small-group teaching in human gross anatomy in a Caribbean medical school. Anat Sci Educ. 2008 Jan;1(1):19-22. doi: 10.1002/ase.8. PMID: 19177374.
Turney BW. Anatomy in a modern medical curriculum. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007 Mar;89(2):104-7. doi: 10.1308/003588407X168244. PMID: 17346399; PMCID: PMC1964553.
Johnson EO, Charchanti AV, Troupis TG. Modernization of an anatomy class: From conceptualization to implementation. A case for integrated multimodal-multidisciplinary teaching. Anat Sci Educ. 2012 Nov-Dec;5(6):354-66. doi: 10.1002/ase.1296. Epub 2012 Jun 21. PMID: 22730175.
Mohanraj PS, Das A, Rajendran V, Gopal N, Saravanan K, Balan Y. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Assessments and Their Parameters as Predictors of Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Education. Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62129. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62129. PMID: 38993421; PMCID: PMC11238035.
Lachman, Nirusha & Christensen, Kevin & Pawlina, Wojciech. (2012). Anatomy teaching assistants: Facilitating teaching skills for medical students through apprenticeship and mentoring. Medical teacher. 35. 10.3109/0142159X.2012.714880.
Dissabandara LO, Nirthanan SN, Khoo TK, Tedman R. Role of cadaveric dissections in modern medical curricula: a study on student perceptions. Anat Cell Biol. 2015 Sep;48(3):205-12. doi: 10.5115/acb.2015.48.3.205. Epub 2015 Sep 22. PMID: 26417481; PMCID: PMC4582164.
Abegunasekara, N. & Gopal, Uma B. (2023). RECENT TRENDS AND TEACHING METHODS OF ANATOMY. JETIR. 2023 Jan; 10. 120-129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.