Unveiling The Spectrum : A Clinico-Pathological Analysis Of Ovarian Cysts
Keywords:
Ovarian cysts, Ovarian cysts, Histopathology, Histopathology, Benign lesions, Benign lesions, Non-neoplastic cysts, Non-neoplastic cysts, Perimenopausal women, Perimenopausal womenAbstract
Background:Ovarian cysts are among the most prevalent gynecological conditions, manifesting across all age groups. These cysts range from benign functional types to potentially malignant lesions. Clinico-pathological evaluation is essential for appropriate diagnosis, management, and prognosis.
Objectives:To study the clinico-pathological profile of ovarian cysts based on histopathological analysis, clinical presentation, and demographic characteristics.
Methods:A retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, BKL Walawalkar Hospital, Dervan, from January 2020 to August 2021. A total of 114 cases of ovarian cysts were analyzed. Data were collected from histopathology records, radiology reports, and patient files. Parameters studied included age distribution, laterality, histopathological type, and clinical presentation.
Results:The majority of ovarian cysts occurred in the 41–50 years age group (46.49%). Non-neoplastic cysts (63.15%) were more prevalent than neoplastic (36.84%). The most common histological types were follicular cysts (28.07%), corpus albicans (14.03%), and corpus luteal cysts (10.52%). Malignant lesions constituted only 10.52% of the total. Most cysts were unilateral (88.59%), and abdominal pain (24.56%) and menometrorrhagia (19.29%) were the predominant symptoms.
Conclusions:Benign and non-neoplastic ovarian cysts are most common in perimenopausal women. Histopathological evaluation, combined with clinical and radiological assessment, is crucial in ensuring accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions.
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