A 30 Years Old Female Recovered From Shaqeeqa (Migraine) With Unani Formulation: A Case Study

Abstract

Background: Recurrent unilateral, throbbing headaches of moderate to severe intensity, frequently accompanied by nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia, are the hallmarks of migraine, a common and incapacitating primary headache disease. 15.2% of people worldwide suffer from migraines, which are a major contributor to years spent disabled, especially for women. A full remedy is still unknown despite significant progress in both conventional and modern medicine. According to Unani medicine, migraines (shaqeeqa) are caused by either a buildup of gaseous and viscous substances in the head or temperamental imbalances.

Case Study: This case study presents a 35-year-old female with chronic migraine unresponsive to modern medication, who was treated with a traditional Unani compound formulation containing Ustukhuddus (Lavandula stoechas L.) flowers, Filfil Siyah (Piper nigrum Linn.) seeds, Kishniz khushk (Coriandrum sativum Linn.) seeds, and Misri (sugar candy).

Results: After 40 days of daily administration, the patient reported complete resolution of nausea, a significant reduction in headache severity (VAS score reduced from 6–7 to 1–2), and decreased frequency of migraine episodes.

Discussion: The therapeutic effects of the compound formulation are attributed to the neuroprotective, sedative, anti-inflammatory, and carminative properties of the ingredients, as described in Unani medicine. This case supports the potential efficacy of Unani compound formulations in migraine management, highlighting the need for further research to validate these findings in larger populations.