A Study of the effect of early supplementation of injection albumin in Outcomes of Patients with Septic Shock: a retrospective Study.

Authors

  • Sucheta Meshram
  • Tanvi Kondvilkar

Keywords:

N\A

Abstract

Background: The optimal timing of albumin administration in patients with septic shock remains unclear. While albumin is frequently used for fluid resuscitation, evidence regarding its early use and impact on clinical outcomes is inconsistent.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of early albumin administration (within 24 hours of ICU admission) on mortality and other outcomes in patients with septic shock.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult patients with septic shock admitted to the ICU at a tertiary care hospital from January 2020 to December 2024. Patients were categorized into two groups: those who received albumin within 24 hours (early group) and those who received albumin later or not at all (control group). Propensity score matching was used to balance baseline characteristics. Primary outcome was 28-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included ICU length of stay, vasopressor-free days, and time to hemodynamic stabilization.

Results: A total of 80 patients were included (early albumin 40: ; control: 40). The early albumin group had a significantly lower 28-day mortality rate (25.3% vs. 36.7%, p=0.041), more vasopressor-free days (mean 15.2 vs. 11.7, p=0.003), and shorter time to hemodynamic stabilization (median 28 vs. 36 hours, p=0.027). ICU length of stay was not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion: Early albumin administration within 24 hours of ICU admission was associated with improved 28-day survival and faster hemodynamic stabilization in patients with septic shock. Prospective randomized trials are warranted to validate these findings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Caironi P, Tognoni G, Masson S, Fumagalli R, Pesenti A, Romero M, et al. Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1412–21.

Zhou Y, Li L, Liu Y, Zhang D, Zhang M, Yang J, et al. Early administration of albumin in patients with sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2021;25(1):360.

Ku BS, Park S, Park YS, Lee HS, Lee SE, Kim WY. Effects of early albumin administration on the outcomes of septic shock patients: a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2022;17(4):e0266866..

Wang H, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Zhu Y, Liu Y, Chen X. Early versus delayed albumin administration in septic shock: a propensity score-matched analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2023;38(2):165–73..

ALBIOS Investigators; Caironi P, Tognoni G, Masson S, Fumagalli R, Pesenti A, Romero M, et al. Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1412–21.

Dubin A, Ferrara G, Kanoore Edul VS, Wilkins HM, Canales HS, Martins EF, et al. Albumin administration in septic shock: albumin may improve hemodynamics and survival. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020;47(5):681–7..

Xu JY, Chen QH, Xie JF, Pan C, Liu SQ, Huang LW, et al. Comparison of the effects of albumin and crystalloid on mortality in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care. 2014;18(6):702.

Patel A, Laffan MA, Waheed U, Brett SJ. Randomised trials of human albumin for adults with sepsis: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of all-cause mortality. BMJ. 2014;349:g4561.

Delaney AP, Dan A, McCaffrey J, Finfer S. The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2011;39(2):386–91..

Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, French J, Myburgh J, Norton R; SAFE Study Investigators. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(22):2247–56.

Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(3):304–77..

Caironi P, Gattinoni L. The clinical use of albumin: the point of view of a specialist in intensive care. Blood Transfus. 2009;7(4):259–67.

Gluud LL, Vilstrup H, Morgan MY. Albumin for patients with cirrhosis and infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;1:CD004124..

Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R, Billot L, Cass A, Gattas D, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(20):1901–11..

Downloads

Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

1.
Meshram S, Kondvilkar T. A Study of the effect of early supplementation of injection albumin in Outcomes of Patients with Septic Shock: a retrospective Study. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Aug.8 [cited 2025Sep.21];14(4S):1494-6. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/8805