Ayurvedic Insights into Mutrashmari: The Role of Sunthyadi Kwatha in Pathogenesis and Treatment

Abstract

Introduction: Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stone disease, is a prevalent condition characterized by the formation of crystalline aggregates within the kidneys, leading to severe pain and urinary complications. While modern treatments such as pharmacotherapy and surgical interventions are widely used, they often involve high recurrence rates and invasive procedures. In contrast, Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to managing nephrolithiasis, with formulations like Shunthyadi Kwath showing promise in stone dissolution and urinary health.

Method- This review aims to explore the anti-nephrolithiasis activity of Shunthyadi Kwath, integrating insights from both Ayurvedic classical texts and contemporary scientific literature.

Results- Ayurvedic texts, including Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, describe the therapeutic properties of the herbs in Shunthyadi Kwath, such as their diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and litholytic actions. Modern pharmacological studies further support these claims, highlighting the bioactive compounds in the individual herbs that prevent stone formation, reduce inflammation, and promote diuresis. The review also incorporates findings from recent clinical research and online resources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the formulation’s potential benefits and limitations in the management of nephrolithiasis.

Conclusion-  Through this integrative approach, the article aims to bridge the gap between traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern scientific perspectives, offering insights into the efficacy of Shunthyadi Kwath as an alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments for kidney stones.