Systematic Review of Respiratory Complications in Pregnant Patients: Evidence and Recommendations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i32S.7624Keywords:
indicate that asthma affects approximately 4-8% of pregnant women, with many experiencing exacerbations during pregnancy, The incidence of pneumonia was found to be significantly higher in pregnant women, particularly in the third trimester, with ratesAbstract
Respiratory complications during pregnancy can significantly affect maternal and fetal health. This systematic review aims to consolidate existing literature on the prevalence, risk factors, and management of respiratory complications in pregnant patients. We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies published from 2000 to June 2025. A total of 12 articles were included in the review, providing insights into various respiratory conditions, including asthma, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Al-Ansary, L. A., et al. (2021). "Asthma in pregnancy: a global perspective." International Journal of Women's Health, 13, 123-134.
Bousquet, J., et al. (2021). "Asthma and pregnancy: an overview." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 147(1), 1-15.
Chawes, B. L. K., et al. (2022). "Influence of maternal asthma on fetal development." Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 52(5), 634-642.
Dyer, J., et al. (2023). "Pregnancy and pneumonia: risks and management." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023, 1-10.
El-Masry, H. M., et al. (2021). "Impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 34(18), 2989-2997.
Figueiredo, C. S., et al. (2020). "Asthma control during pregnancy." Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 20(3), 263-270.
Gern, J. E., et al. (2020). "Respiratory infections and asthma." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 145(4), 1011-1020.
Goudar, S. S., et al. (2021). "Maternal outcomes of COVID-19 in pregnancy: a systematic review." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 34(14), 2351-2362.
Hodge, S., et al. (2020). "Management of asthma in pregnancy." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 60(3), 305-312.
Kearney, J. M., et al. (2021). "Impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women: a systematic review." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 256, 1-7.
Kloepfer, K. M., et al. (2020). "Asthma and pregnancy: a review." Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 20(12), 1-11.
Liu, Y., et al. (2021). "COVID-19 and pregnancy: what we know so far." Nature Reviews Immunology, 21(7), 395-396.
McCarthy, S. R., et al. (2023). "Management of asthma in pregnancy." British Journal of General Practice, 73(724), 45-46.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2015). "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement." PLOS Med, 6(7), e1000097.
O'Brien, M. M., et al. (2020). "Pregnancy and respiratory diseases." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 202(3), 413-420.
Phelan, S. T., et al. (2019). "Asthma in pregnancy: a review of the literature." Journal of Asthma, 56(10), 1101-1110.
Raghavan, S., et al. (2020). "Acute respiratory infections in pregnancy." Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(3), 678-684.
Wylie, B. J., et al. (2018). "The effects of maternal asthma on pregnancy outcomes." Obstetrics & Gynecology, 131(5), 891-898.
Zhang, J., et al. (2022). "Maternal health and COVID-19: a systematic review." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 1-12..
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.