Minimally Invasive Technologies in Neonatal Surgery.Experience and Development Prospects
Keywords:
neonatal surgery, minimally invasive interventions, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, robot-assisted surgery, clinical outcomesAbstract
Over two decades, minimally invasive neonatal surgery has transformed clinical practice: surgical trauma has decreased, the postoperative rehabilitation period has accelerated, and the incidence of respiratory and septic complications has decreased. This study summarizes the twenty—year experience of the federal center, where from 2005 to 2024, 312 surgeries were performed in newborns, half of which were using laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, single-port and robot-assisted technologies.
The article presents an analysis of the use of minimally invasive technologies in neonatal surgery based on a review of existing experience and identification of prospects for their further development. The advantages and limitations of minimally invasive surgical techniques in comparison with traditional operations are evaluated. The results of practical application of technologies in the conditions of specialized neonatal centers are considered, examples of the most common surgical interventions are given. The prospects for the development of these technologies are analyzed, taking into
account current trends in medical science and technology
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