Strategic Planning for Wolio Language Maintenance in An Effort to Optimize the Use of Regional Languages in Baubau City
Abstract
The objectives of this research are to: (1) identify and analyze the role of internal factors in the preservation of the Wolio language in Baubau City; (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the preservation of the Wolio language in Baubau City; and (3) formulate strategic planning for the preservation of the Wolio language to optimize the use of regional languages in Baubau City. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the SWOT analysis method. The results show that the role of internal factors in the preservation of the Wolio language in Baubau City falls into several categories: a) language preservation within families is still dominant among speakers over the age of 50, whereas families either older or younger than this age group who live in multiethnic environments tend to use Indonesian or mixed languages; b) local communities play a role in preserving the Wolio language; and c) traditional institutions, religious leaders, and community figures continue to uphold the use of the Wolio language in various activities. External factors also play a significant role in preserving the Wolio language in Baubau City, particularly through: a) national policies such as Law Number 24 of 2009 Article 42 Paragraph 1, Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2022 concerning the Preservation and Development of the Wolio Language, Literature, and Script, and Mayor Regulation No. 17 of 2023 on the local curriculum of Wolio language and script at the elementary and junior high school levels, as well as initiatives by the Southeast Sulawesi Language Center through language revitalization; and b) collaboration between academics, the government, the Southeast Sulawesi Language Center, traditional leaders, cultural figures, and literacy activists. The SWOT-4K analysis of the Wolio language preservation strategy resulted in an IFAS score of 3.232 and an EFAS score of 3.251, indicating that an aggressive strategy is the most appropriate, as it shows strong internal capabilities and promising opportunities for preserving the Wolio language, especially in Baubau City.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abas, Husen, dkk. 1983. Struktur Bahasa Wolio. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Depdikbud.
Abas, Husen, dkk. 1985. Kamus Wolio-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Depdikbud
Agus. 2016. Manajemen Organisasi. Mataram: IAIN Mataram.
Ahadiyat, Ayi. 2010. Manajemen Strategik: Tinjauan Teoritik Multiperspektif. Bandar Lampung: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Negeri Lampung.
Allison, M dan Kaye. 2013. Perencanaan Strategis Bagi Organisasi Nirlaba. Jakarta: Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Amer, Nabih. Darmawan Edi Winoto. 2023. Pengantar Hukum Organisasi Kemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Semarang: Eureka Media Aksara.
Anceaux J.C.1987. Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian), (Dordrecht – Holland/Providence-USA: Foris Publication Holland.
Ansoff, H Igor. dkk. 2019. Implanting Strategic Management: Third Edition. Switzerland:Palgrave Macmillan.
Anwar, Muhadjir. 2020. Manajemen Strategik (Daya Saing dan Globalisasi). Purwokerto: Sasanti Institute.
Asrif, N. 2019. Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Daerah dalam Memantapkan Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia. MABASAN , 4(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.62107/mab.v4i1.183
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kemdikbud, 2017. Bahasa dan Peta Bahasa di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Baubau. 2025. Kota Baubau dalam Angka 2025. Baubau: BPS Kota Baubau.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. 2023. Analisis Isu Terkini Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari: BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. 2023. Statistik Migrasi Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Hasil Long Form sensus Penduduk 2020. Kendari: BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Boyd, Sally. 2001. A minority language as mother tounge or father tounge. Does it make difference? In tom Ammerlaan, Madeleine Hulsen, Heleen Strating, Kutlay Yagmur (eds) Sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic Perspectives on Maintenance and Loss of minority Languages. Munster, New York, Munchen, berlin: Waxman
Bryson, J. 1999. Strategic Planning For Public and Non Profit Organisations. Terjemahan Miftahuddin. 2007. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Carpenter, Mason, dkk. 2012. Management Principles. (http://2012books.lardbucket.org/) akses Januari 2022.
Chaer, Abdul. Leonie Agustin. 2014. Sosiolinguistik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Clyne, M. 1991. Community Languages: The Australian Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Creswell, John W. dan J. David Creswell. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fifth Edition. London: sage Publications.
Daft, Richard. 2014. Era Baru Manajemen (New Era Of Management) Terjemahan Tita Maria Kanita. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
David, Fred R. dan Forest R. David. 2015. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Fifteenth Edition. England: Pearson Education Limited.
David, Fred R. 2015. Manajemen Strategi. Suatu Pendekatan Keunggulan Bersaing. Terjemahan Novita Puspasari. 2016. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Elder, Dave. Vass. 2010. The Causal Power of Social Structures (Emergence, Structure, and Agency). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fishman, Joshua A. 1997. Resersing Language Shift. Johannesburg, South Africa: Multilingual Matters
Gaspersz, Vincent. 2004. Perencanaan Strategik untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Sektor Publik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hajar, Ibnu. 2019. Manajemen Strategik: Konsep Keunggulan Bersaing. Yogyakarta: ANDI
Handoko dan Hani T. 2009. Manajemen , Edisi 2. Cetakan Kedua Puluh. Yogyakarta: BPFE
Hill, Chales W.L dan G.R. Jones. 2012. Essentials of Strategic Management, Third Edition. South-Western.
Holmes, Janet. 2013. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics: Fourth Edition. New York: Routledge
Hunger, J. David. Thomas L. Wheelen. 2001. Essentials Of Strategic Management: Fifth Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Edition
Jalbi, Itman. 2018. Kuasa Adat atas Bahasa: Meneropong Vitalitas Bahasa Wolio di Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara (Prosiding: Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia). Papua: Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia.
Jepsen, Anna Lund. Pernille Eskerod. 2009. Stakeholder Analysis in Projects: Challenges in Using Current Guidelines in The Real World. Elsevier: International Journal of Project ManagementVolume 27, Issue 4, May 2009, Pages 335-343.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.04.002
Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kemdikbud, 2015. Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Daerah. Prosiding Kongres II Bahasa-Bahasa Daerah.
Kartika, Shanti Dwi. 2023. Kerangka Regulasi Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Singkat Vol.XV, No.4/II/Puslit/2023. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DRP RI https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-XV-4-II-P3DI-Februari-2023-172.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Kaufman, Roger. 1992. Strategic Planning Plus An Organizational Guide. New Delhi: Newbury Park.
Kemdikbudristek. 2023. “Antusiasme Pemangku Kepentingan Sukseskan Festival Tunas Bahasa Ibu Nasional (FTBIN) 2023”, 14 Februari 2023, https:// www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/ blog/ 2023 / 02 / antusiasmep e m a n g k u - k e p e n t i n g a n - sukseskan-festival-tunas-bahasaibu-nasional-ftbin-2023
La Ade. 2023. Kota Baubau dalam Angka 2023. Baubau: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Baubau.
La Ino, dkk. 2017. Survival Wolio Language in Adulthood in Baubau City:Sociolinguistic Study. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, Vol.3 No.6.
La Niampe, 1999. Kabanti Oni Wolio (Puisi Berbahasa Wolio) Jilid 1. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
La Niampe. 2011. Bahasa Wolio di Kerajaan Buton. Linguistika, 18 (34)
Llamas, Carmen, Louise Mullany, Peter Stockwell. 2007. The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London and Ney York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Lie, Darwin, dkk. 2022. Strategic Management: Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing di Era Digital. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia.
Mahsun. 2005. Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Maulana, Arief. 2021, “Hari Bahasa Ibu Internasional: Bagaimana Refleksinya terhadap Eksistensi Bahasa Daerah”, 21 Februari 2021, https://www.unpad. ac.id/2023/02/hari-bahasaibu-internasional-bagaimanarefleksinya-terhadap-eksistensi- 29 bahasa-daerah
Marchand, Donald A. dkk. 2001. Information Orientation The Link to Business Performance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Miles, Matthew B. dkk. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohendi Rosidi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press..
Moeliono, Anton M. 1981. Pengembagan dan Pembinan Bahasa: Ancaman Alternatif di dalam Perencanaan Bahasa. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Moleong, Lexy. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Muhamad. 2013. Manajemen Strategik. Yogyakarta: STIM YKPN.
Namugenyi, Cristine, dkk. 2019. Design of a SWOT Analysis Model and its Evaluation in Diverse Digital Business Ecosystem Contexts. Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of KES International. 10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.283
Nawawi, Hadari. 2005. Manajemen Strategi: Organisasi Non-Profit Bidang Pemerintahan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nelson, D. 2007. Language Death. In Llamas, C., L. Mullany, P. Stockwell (eds) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London and new York: Routledge
Nurhayati, Hasrida Ardi. 2023. Eksistensi Bahasa Woliodi Kalangan Penutur Milenial di Kota Baubau. Baubau: Jurnal Sang Pencerah. Vol 9 No. 2. https://www.jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/Pencerah, https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v8i4.2753
Nugroho, Dian Ari. 2017. Pengantar Manajemen untuk Organisasi Bisnis, Publik, dan Nirlaba. Malang: UB Press.
Nur, Tajudin, dkk. 2022. Bahasa Melayu Betawi pada Era Globalisasi (Studi Pemertahanan Bahasa). Depok: Merah Putih.
Novianto, Efri. 2019. Manajemen Strategis. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama.
Pearce dan Robinson. 2013. Manajemen Strategik. Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Pengendalian. (Terjemahan Nia Pramita Sari). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2014. (2014). Pengembangan, Pembinaan, Pelindungan Bahasa dan Sastra, serta Peningkatan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia.
Peraturan Daerah Kota Baubau Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemeliharaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Wolio.
Peraturan Wali Kota Baubau Nomor 58 Tahun 2017 tetang Petunjuk Teknis Program Gerakan Bersama Pembangunan Masyarakat Kelurahan Tangguh Kota Baubau tahun Anggaran 2017.
Peraturan Wali Kota Baubau Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Penerapan Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Bahasa Wolio dan Aksara Wolio untuk Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Pratana, S. 2002. Sosiolinguistik. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rangkuti, Freddy. 2013. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Rauf, Rahyunir dan Yusri Munaf. 2015. Lembaga Kemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Pekanbaru: Zanafa Publishing.
Rivai dan Prawironegoro. 2015. Manajemen Strategis: Kajian Keputusan Manajerial Bisnis Berdasarkan Perubahan Lingkungan Bisnis, Ekonomo, Sosial, dan Politik. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Robin, 2000. Handbook of Strategic Management. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Rosida, Anisa Noor. 2022. Statistik Kota Baubau. Baubau: Badan Pusast Statistik Kota Baubau.
Rothaermel, Frank T. 2017. Strategic Management, Third Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Setiawan, Budiana. 2019. Revitalisasi Tari Linda dan Lariangi dalam Masyarakat Kota Baubau, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kebudayaan. 12. 145. 10.24832/jk.v12i2.250.
Simerson, B.Keith. 2011. Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide to Strategy Formulation and Execution. California: Praeger.
Siregar, Bahren Umar, dkk. 1998. Pemertahan Bahasa dan Sikap Bahasa. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Spradley. James P. 1997. Metode Etnografi. Terjemahan Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Sugiyono, 2015. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D, Cet. XI; Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sumarsono. 2017. Sosiolinguistik. Yogyakarta: SABDA.
Sutardji. 2023. Manajemen Strategis Sektor Publik: Teori dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara.
Tahara, Tasrifn. 2019. Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kebudayaan Kota Baubau. Kainawa (Jurnal Pembangunan dan Budaya) 1(1)(2019):17-29
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (Amandemen IV)
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009. Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005. Guru dan Dosen.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. Janet M. Fuller. 2015. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Seventh Edition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Yanti, Tessa Yuditha. 2019. Ethnologue: Language of Sulawesi. SIL Internasional. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma jaya.
Yudhistira. 2023. “Generasi Penyelamat Bahasa Daerah”, 17 Februari 2023, https:// n a r a b a h a s a.id / l i ngu i s tikterapan/generasi-penyelamatbahasa-daerah. https://ditsmp.kemendikdasmen.go.id/ragam-informasi/article/bahasa-daerah-warisan-budaya-yang-memperkaya-bangsa
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yunus, La Niampe, Edy Karno, La Yani Konisi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
