Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement and Sand by Waste Marble Powder

Authors

  • Rajesh U
  • B. Sudharshan Reddy

Keywords:

Concrete, Waste Marble Powder, Cement Replacement, Sand Replacement, Mechanical Properties, Sustainable Materials

Abstract

This study explores the mechanical performance of concrete incorporating waste marble powder (MP) as a partial replacement for both cement and sand. Four replacement levels—5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%—were evaluated across varying cement-to-sand substitution ratios (C:S = 0:100 to 100:0). The experimental program included compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength tests conducted at different curing ages. Results indicate that mixes with 10% (C50:S50) and 15% (C75:S25) MP replacement demonstrated the most favorable mechanical behavior, with notable improvements in strength and durability. Mix MP5 (C0:S100) exhibited high early-age strength, suggesting potential for rapid-setting applications. However, higher replacement levels (20%) led to reduced long-term strength and instability in the mix. Statistical validation using ANOVA confirmed the consistency of results across samples. The findings affirm the feasibility of using MP as a sustainable supplementary material in concrete, promoting environmental benefits by reducing industrial waste and reliance on natural construction materials.

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References

Ergun, M. F. (2011). Effect of diatomite and waste marble powder as partial cement replacements on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 25(7), 3038–3043.

Rai, R., Verma, A. K., & Gupta, S. K. (2011). Influence of marble powder on strength properties of concrete. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 1(3), 1592–1597.

Vaidevi, S. (2013). Experimental investigation on partial replacement of cement by marble powder. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 2(7), 2389–2395.

Aruntas, H., Yaman, I. O., & Husem, M. (2010). Effect of marble powder usage as filler on mechanical properties of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 24(6), 1047–1052.

Shirule, P. S., & Khed, V. S. (2012). Effect of waste marble powder on tensile strength of Portland Pozzolana Cement concrete. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2(4), 1244–1249.

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Published

2025-06-09

How to Cite

1.
U R, Reddy BS. Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement and Sand by Waste Marble Powder. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Jun.9 [cited 2025Jun.20];14(31S):536-9. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/7209

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 31S (2025): Journal of Neonatal Surgery

Section

Original Article

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