Methods Of Prevention And Treatment Of Postoperative Complications In Infants Undergoing Surgery In The First Days Of Life
Keywords:
neonatal surgery, postoperative complications, prevention, intensive care, resuscitation, neonatology, infants, early surgical interventions, clinical parameters, recoveryAbstract
This article deals with the topical issues of prevention and treatment of postoperative complications in infants who underwent surgical interventions in the first days of life. The specifics of management of newborns with congenital pathologies of various etiologies requiring immediate surgical intervention are revealed, and modern possibilities of intensive care and resuscitation support of such patients are analyzed. The importance of interdisciplinary interaction between paediatric surgeons, neonatologists, anaesthesiologists-resuscitators and specialists in the field of clinical pharmacology is emphasized, which allows timely detection and correction of early manifestations of septic, respiratory, haemodynamic and metabolic disorders.
The work substantiates the need for an integrated approach to diagnosis and therapy, which involves the use of modern monitoring methods, adequate respiratory support, individualized nutritional support, strict control of water-electrolyte balance and a well-thought-out antibacterial policy, taking into account local strains of microorganisms. The etiopathogenesis of the most frequent postoperative complications is highlighted, and data on the effectiveness of extended intensive care protocols are presented.
The study is based on the analysis of clinical cases of 162 children who received surgical care in the first three days of life and demonstrates statistically proven benefits of comprehensive measures aimed at preventing infections and functional disorders.
Risk factors associated with gestational age, body weight, intrauterine development and the presence of comorbid conditions are highlighted. In the context of the global development of neonatal surgery, the paper emphasizes the contribution of
modern technologies and treatment methods in improving the prognosis and quality of life of newborns undergoing early surgical interventions.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Avdeeva T. G. et al. Features of the course of the early postoperative period in children who underwent emergency and planned surgical interventions against the background of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) //Vestnik Smolensk State Medical Academy. - 2022. - Т. 21. - №. 2. - С. 102-110.
Berdibekov A. B., Sarsenbaeva G. I. Clinical risk assessment scale of complications in cardiac surgery patients of childhood //Russian Paediatric Journal. - 2023. - Т. 26. - №. 5. - С. 314-320.
Borovik T. E. et al. Enteral nutritional support of children with surgical pathology in the perioperative period // Russian Paediatric Journal. - 2023. - Т. 26. - №. 3. - С. 168-177.
Brovkina E. A. Endothelial dysfunction as a risk factor for thrombotic complications in children with postoperative thrombocytosis (literature review) //Russian Journal of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (RZDG&O). - 2025. - Т. 12. - №. 1. - С. 55-61.
Kadyrov M. A., Nazarov E., Nasyrova M. R. Haemostasis disorders in newborns who require early surgical intervention //Economics and Socium. - 2023. - №. 4-1 (107). - С. 668-674.
Mikhailova A. A., Ivkin A. A., Grigoriev E. V. Diagnostic significance of the method of near-infrared spectroscopy in the prevention of cerebral damage during surgical correction of congenital heart disease in children //Complex problems of cardiovascular diseases. - 2024. - Т. 13. - №. 4S. - С. 241-253.
Mnoyan A. H. et al. Modern trends in the study of the quality of life of patients who underwent surgical intervention based on the subjective approach (literature review) // Vestnik Novy Meditel'nykh Tekhnologii. - 2025. - Т. 32. - №. 1. - С. 83-91.
Toshpulatov B. B., Tulanova O. Involuntary excretion of faeces after surgery for Hirschsprung's disease, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment //International innovations and researches. - 2025. - Т. 2. - №. 2. - С. 114-118.
Khamraev A. J., Rakhmonov D. B. Optimisation of treatment tactics and prevention of complications in anorectal malformations in children // Bulletin of the National Children's Medical Centre. - 2022. - №. 3. - С. 54-55.
Khurramov F. A., Kurakbaeva N. H. Optimisation of postoperative care and rehabilitation of children after surgical treatment of umbilical hernia // JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS. - 2025. - Т. 70. - №. 2. - С. 219-224.
Sharipova Z. U., Akhrarova N. A., Umarova M. S. Features of the course of the postoperative period in children with congenital heart disease //Science and innovation. - 2024. - Т. 3. - №. Special Issue 54. - С. 408-413.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
