Chronic Lung Diseases and Pregnancy Outcomes in Saudi Arabia: A Narrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i30S.6979Keywords:
Chronic lung diseases, pregnancy outcomes, asthma, COPD, Saudi Arabia, maternal healthAbstract
Chronic lung diseases (CLDs), including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pose significant health challenges, particularly in pregnant women. This narrative review examines the prevalence of CLDs in Saudi Arabia, their impact on pregnancy outcomes, and management strategies. Key findings indicate that women with asthma are at an increased risk for preterm birth and low birth weight, while those with COPD may experience severe respiratory complications during pregnancy. The review highlights that approximately 30-40% of pregnant women with asthma may experience exacerbations, necessitating careful monitoring and individualized care. Cultural factors and socioeconomic barriers significantly influence healthcare access and management. Improved awareness and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for optimizing maternal and fetal health outcomes.
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