Social Support for Compliance in Consuming Iron Supplements in Adolescent Girls in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract
Background:Compliance with iron-folic acid (IFA) tablet consumption among adolescent girls remains low despite the widespread distribution program. A lack of social support is one of the key factors influencing consumption behavior.
Objective:To analyze the role of social support in shaping compliance with IFA tablet consumption among adolescent girls in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi.
Methods:This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with students, teachers, parents, and healthcare workers. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman approach.
Results:Compliance among adolescent girls was influenced by perception, motivation, and types of social support. Teachers and healthcare workers provided informational, instrumental, and emotional support, while parents and peers offered mainly emotional support. Barriers included forgetfulness, unpleasant taste, parental restrictions, and side effects.
Conclusion:Social support from various parties is crucial in increasing IFA tablet consumption compliance. Parental support is a key factor in the success of this intervention
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Global Anemia Estimates 2023. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Balitbangkes; 2018.
Handayani S, Sugiarsih. The Impact of Anemia on Adolescents. Indonesian Nutrition. 2021;45(2):55–63.
Rai A, et al. Menstrual Blood Loss and Anemia. Int J Adolesc Health. 2023;12(1):11–7.
Yanti F, Anwar F. Effectiveness of Iron Supplementation. J Clin Nutrition. 2022;18(3):123–30.
Mamuju Health Office. Report on the 2023 Youth TTD Program. Mamuju: Health Office; 2023.
Masfufah N, et al. Social Support and Compliance with TTD Consumption. Health Media. 2022;10(2):80–7.
Aryanti E, et al. The Role of Social Support in Adolescent Health. J Public Health. 2023;19(1):45–51.
Nilawati S. Peer Relationship and Interest in Consuming Iron Supplement Tablets. J Adolescent Nutrition. 2024;5(1):60–7.
Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. 2nd ed. California: SAGE; 1994.
Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1986.
Saroson BR. Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications. Springer; 2005.
Asriningrum N. The Concept of Social Support. J Social Psychology. 2019;8(1):10–8.
Utomo B, et al. Social Factors of TTD Consumption. Journal of Reproductive Health. 2020;11(2):27–34.
Rasyid A, et al. Evaluation of the Level of Compliance of Adolescents in Consuming TTD. Nutrition and Health. 2022;14(2):109–14.
Wardani I, Prameswari N. The Effect of Flavor Innovation on Adolescent Compliance in Consuming TTD. J Food Technology and Nutrition. 2021;12(2):95–101.
Andriani M, Sari N. Collaboration between Schools and Health Centers in Nutrition Programs. J Community Health. 2023;9(1):30–6.
Hidayat R, Kusumawardani N. School-Based Intervention for Anemia Prevention. Journal of Health Promotion. 2022;10(3):145–53.
Sari D, Yusuf M. Effective Education Strategies for Adolescent Girls. Indonesian Nutrition Media. 2021;40(1):22–7.
Prasetyo H, Diah R. The Role of Family in Nutritional Supplementation of Adolescents. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2023;8(2):78–85.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutmawardina. M, Muhammad Arsyad, Indra Fajarwati Ibnu, Sudirman Nasir, Healthy Hidayanty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.