Scammed into Silence: A Study of Digital Arrest Cybercrimes in India Through the Lens of Ai Manipulation, Legal Loopholes, and Socio-Financial Impact

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the emergence of “Digital Arrest” as a sophisticated form of cybercrime has raised significant concerns. This paper investigates the growing menace wherein cybercriminals exploit technology to impersonate law enforcement or government officials, coercing victims through psychological manipulation and intimidation—often over prolonged video calls. Victims are forced into compliance under the false pretense of legal threats, resulting in financial loss, emotional trauma, and erosion of trust in digital systems. This study delves into the various tactics employed in digital arrest scams, including identity fraud, ransomware attacks, and unauthorized control over digital assets, which effectively create a state of virtual detention. By analyzing real-life case studies, current legal frameworks, and enforcement challenges—especially within the Indian context—this paper reveals critical gaps in cybersecurity and judicial systems. The research further evaluates the responses from the Indian Government, Supreme Court, and High Courts, highlighting ongoing efforts and recommending policy reforms and preventive strategies. Ultimately, this study underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity laws, public awareness, and coordinated institutional responses to combat the evolving threat of digital arrest in the modern digital ecosystem.