Automotive Breathanalyzer to Detect Alcohol Consumed Driver
Keywords:
smart breath analyzer, Arduino Uno, alcohol detection, MQ-3 sensor, vehicle ignition control, drunk driving preventionAbstract
This project presents a smart Breath Analyzer System developed using an Arduino Uno, which detects the presence of alcohol in a person's breath and takes appropriate actions. The core component of the system is an alcohol sensor (MQ-3), which accurately senses alcohol content when the user breathes near it. Upon detecting alcohol above a predefined threshold, the system triggers a buzzer alarm, displays a warning message on an LCD screen, and sends real-time data through Wi-Fi (ESP8266 module) to a cloud server or mobile app for remote monitoring. Additionally, DC motors simulate vehicle ignition control, where the system prevents engine startup when alcohol is detected—ensuring enhanced safety. This feature can be integrated into vehicles to restrict drunk driving [5][6]. The combination of hardware and communication modules makes the system efficient, affordable, and suitable for both personal and commercial use. The breath analyzer aims to reduce road accidents caused by drunk driving and promote responsible behavior through a reliable and user-friendly embedded solution
Downloads
References
Bogen E. The diagnosis of drunkenness – a quantitative study of acute alcoholic intoxication. Cal West Med 1927; 26(6): 778–783.
PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW. Measuring alcohol in blood and breath for forensic purposes – a historical review. Forensic Sci Rev 1996; 8: 13–44.
PubMed, Google Scholar
Harger RN. Papers at the Indianapolis meeting of the American Chemical Institute, Science News. Science (Suppl) 1931; 73: 10.
Google Scholar
Wigmore J, Langille R. Six generations of breath alcohol testing instruments: Changes in the detection of breath alcohol since 1930. An historical overview. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 2009; 42: 276–283.
Crossref, Google Scholar
DrinkDriving.org. Drink driving – have you been caught, www.drinkdriving.org (2022, accessed 4 July 2022).
Google Scholar
Wikipedia. Drunk driving law by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunk_driving_law_by_country (2020, accessed 4 July 2022).
Google Scholar
Jones AW. Enforcement of drink-driving laws by use of “per se” legal alcohol limits: blood and/or breath concentration as evidence of impairment. Alc Drugs Driving 1988; 4: 99–112.
Google Scholar
Peleg K, Gopher A, Jaffe DH, et al. Comparison of blood alcohol levels with breath alcohol levels measured using the Drager 7110 MKIII breathalyzer. Injury Prevention. 2010; 16(Suppl 1): A147–148.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW, Andersson L. Variability of the blood/breath alcohol ratio in drinking drivers. J Forensic Sci 1996; 41: 916–921.
Crossref, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar
Ashdown HF, Fleming S, Spencer EA, et al. Diagnostic accuracy study of three alcohol breathalysers marketed for sale to the public. BMJ Open 2014; 4(12): e005811.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
DrinkDriving.org. Drink driving – have you been caught, www.drinkdriving.org/drink_driving_information_breathalysers.php (2022, accessed 3 July 2022).
Google Scholar
Jones AW. Alcohol, its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body, and pharmacokinetic calculations. WIREs Forensic Sci 2019; 1: e1340, 1–26.
Crossref, Google Scholar
Caballeria J. Current concepts in alcohol metabolism. Annals of Hepatology 2003; 2(2): 60–68.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW. Quantitative measurements of the alcohol concentration and the temperature of breath during a prolonged exhalation. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 114: 407–412.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Cowan JM, Burris JM, Hughes JR, et al. The relationship of normal body temperature, end-expired breath temperature, and BAC/BrAC ratio in 98 physically fit human test subjects. J Anal Toxicol 2010; 34: 238–242.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW. Determination of liquid/air partition coefficients for dilute solutions of ethanol in water, whole blood, and plasma. J Anal Toxicol 1983; 7: 193–197.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Gaylarde PM, Stambuk D, Morgan MY. Reductions in breath ethanol readings in normal male volunteers following mouth rinsing with water at differing temperatures. Alcohol Alcohol 1987; 22(2): 113–116.
PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW. Quantitative measurements of the alcohol concentration and the temperature of breath during a prolonged exhalation. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 114: 407–412.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Russell JC, Jones RL. Breath ethyl alcohol concentration and analysis in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Biochem 1983 Jun; 16(3): 182–187.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Mulder JA, Neuteboom W. The effects of hypo- and hyperventilation on breath alcohol measurements. Blutalkohol 1987; 24: 341–347.
PubMed, Google Scholar
Booker JL, Renfroe K. The effects of gastroesophageal reflux disease on forensic breath alcohol testing. J Forensic Sci 2015 Nov; 60(6): 1516–1522.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Fransson M, Jones AW, Andersson L. Laboratory evaluation of a new evidential breath-alcohol analyzer designed for mobile testing – the Evidenzer. Med Sci Law 2005; 45: 61–70.
Crossref, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar
Moore RL, Guillen J. The effect of breath freshener strips on two types of breath alcohol testing instruments. J Forensic Sci 2004; 49(4): 829–831.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW. Medicolegal alcohol determination – blood- or breath-alcohol concentration? Forensic Sci Rev 2000 Jan; 12(1–2): 23–47.
PubMed, Google Scholar
Caravati EM, Anderson KT. Breath alcohol analyzer mistakes methanol poisoning for alcohol intoxication. Ann Emerg Med 2010; 55(2): 198–200.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW, Andersson L. Biotransformation of acetone to isopropanol observed in a motorist involved in a sobriety check. J Forensic Sci 1995; 40(4): 686–687.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
DrinkDriving.org. Police breathalysers, www.drinkdriving.org/drink_driving_information_breathalysers_approved.php (2022, accessed 7 July 2022).
Google Scholar
Boatto G, Trignano C, Burrai L, et al. Effects of homeopathic mother tinctures on breath alcohol testing. J Forensic Sci 2015; 60(S1): 231–233.
Crossref, Google Scholar
Ignacio-García JM, Almenara-Barrios J, Chocrón-Giraldez MJ, et al. A comparison of standard inhalers for asthma with and without alcohol as the propellant on the measurement of alcohol in breath. J Aerosol Med Summer 2005; 18(2):193–197.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Logan BK, Distefano S. Ethanol content of various foods and soft drinks and their potential for interference with a breath-alcohol test. J Anal Toxicol 1998; 22(3): 181–183.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Jones AW, Rossner S. False-positive breath-alcohol test after a ketogenic diet. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007; 31: 559–561.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Berger A. How does it work? Alcohol breath testing. BMJ 2002; 325: 1403.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
Lindberg L, Grubb D, Dencker D, et al. Detection of mouth alcohol during breath alcohol analysis. Forensic Sci Int 2015; 249: 66–72.
Crossref, PubMed, Google Scholar
..
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.