Effect Of Different Hybrids*Spacing*Fertilizer Doses On Vegetative And Yield Characters Along With Correlation Among The Characters In Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica L.)

Authors

  • Priya Thakur
  • Amit Saurabh
  • Yashpal Singh Bisht
  • Anand Singh Rawat
  • Megha Ahir
  • Deepak Kumar
  • Atin Kumar
  • Sharad Sachan
  • Ruksana Khan
  • Vedika Sharma
  • Diksha Saini
  • Himanshi Kapoor
  • Mamta Pathania

Keywords:

Broccoli, Fertilizer, Hybrid, Interaction, Spacing, Vegetative, Yield

Abstract

The study was carried out to examine the effect of different hybrids*spacing*fertilizer doses on vegetative and yield characters along with correlation among the characters in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) at Department of Horticulture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. The experiments comprised of three hybrids (Saki, Diana, Besty), three levels of spacing (60 × 30 cm, 60 × 45 cm and 60 × 60 cm) and three different fertilizer doses (75% RDF, 100% RDF, 125% RDF). Results revealed that maximum plant height (67.80 cm, 70.40 cm, 69.10 cm) was recorded from treatment combination H3S1F3, highest curd yield/m2 (4.77 kg, 5.22 kg, 4.99 kg) was produced under H2S1F3 and H2S3F3 found maximum number of leaves per plant (19.73, 26.07, 22.90). Whereas, treatment combination H3S3F3 recorded maximum plant spread (91.13 cm, 95.10 cm, 93.12 cm), maximum leaf area (487.96 cm2, 497.04 cm2, 492.50 cm2), stem girth (8.77 cm, 13.03 cm, 10.90 cm) and stem diameter (4.96 cm, 5.37 cm, 5.16 cm) in both the years and pooled analysis. Correlation studies revealed that different characters were highly significant at 1% and 5% level of significance. Hence treatment combination H2S1F3 must be recommended to the farmers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous (2015) National Horticulture Board. http:www.nhb.gov.in.

Abhijithnaik S, Srinivasappa KN, Hanumantharaya BG, Rajshree G, Budensha B, Vijaykumar BT and Shaurya P (2022) Effect of spacing and nutrient on growth of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under open field condition. The Pharma Innov. J. 11 (11): 1489-1493.

Bobade PM (2001) Effect of different levels of fertilizer and spacing on growth, yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) var. Pride of India. [Master’s thesis]. Akola: Dr. PDKV.

Bhangre KK, Sonawane PC and Warade SD (2011) Effect of different varieties and spacing on growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under Pune conditions. Asian J. Hort. 6 (1): 74-76.

Bika R, Bhandari N and Khanal A (2018) Response of Different Doses of Nitrogen on Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) in Lamjung District. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. 6 (3): 270-273.

Dragon Z, Marsic KN, Osvald PT and Trdan S (2007) Yield and quality of early cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) in response to within-row plant spacing. Acta Agric. Slov. 89 (1): 15-23.

Dev H (2012) Standardization of planting time and spacing in broccoli cv Green Head for lower hills of northern India. Int. J. Farm Sci. 2: 36-42.

Gonzalez AR (1980) Response of cabbage to various levels and methods of nitrogen application and plant density. Hortic Sci. 78-80.

Hossain MF, Ara N, Uddin MR, Dey S and Islam MR (2011) Effect of time of sowing and plant spacing on broccoli production. Trop. Agric. Res. Ext. 14 (4): 90-92.

Haque FA, Islam N, Islam MN, Ullah A, Sarkar MD (2015) Growth, yield and profitability of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) as influenced by applied nitrogen and plant spacing. The Agriculturists. 13 (1): 35-45.

Jeffery (2005) Maximizing the anti-cancer power of broccoli. Science daily. www.sciencedaily.com/ releases/2005/03/050326114810.htm.

Kumar R and Rawat R (2002) Effect of nitrogen and spacing on quality and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Ann. Plant Soil Res. 23 (1): 108-111.

Kelley WT (2007) Greater plant population may increase broccoli yield. Ext. Res. Rep. 7-8.

Kumar P, Kumar S, Meena ML, Kumar R, Rawat R and Yadav S (2021) Influence of varieties and spacing on yield and quality of sprouting broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.). Ann. Plant Soil Res. 23

(1): 108-111.

Kumar SA, Kumar PR, Meena ML, Kumar RA, Rawat RA and Yadav S (2021) Influence of varieties and spacing on growth characters of sprouting broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.). Ann. Plant Soil Res. 23 (1): 99-103.

Kande KB, Bhosale AM, Jawale SA, Sarvade PB and Lahade JS (2024) Effect of dates of planting and plant spacing on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) cv. green magic under Marathwada condition. Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res. 8 (11): 991-995.

Kaur AP and Rampal VK (2024) Performance and Preference of Broccoli Varieties Grown under District Fatehgarh Sahib. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 13 (10): 84-89.

Nieuwhof M (1961) Green sprouting broccoli. Hortic. Abstr. 31 (4): 62-75.

Neethu TM, Tripathi SM, Narwade AV and Sreeganesh S (2015) Effect of N and P levels on growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) under Gujarat. Int. J. Trop. Agric. 33: 913-917. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153336357.html.

Prasad PH, Bhunia P, Naik A and Thapa U (2009) Response of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. var. pekinensis) in the gangetic plains of West Bengal. J. Crop Weed. 5 (2): 75-77.

Prashanthi C, Prasad VM, Topno SE, Vani L and Singh YK (2022) Performance of different varieties of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under Prayagraj agro-climatic condition. Inter. J. Environ. Clim. Change. 12 (11): 3003-3009.

Rana MK (2008) Olericulture in India. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. Pp: 301.

Roni MS, Zakaria M, Hossain MM and Siddiqui MN (2014) Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on nutritional quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.). Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 39 (3): 491-504.

Rahman M, Rashid H, Islam K, Nasim AFA, Shahid DFA (2022) Growth and yield responses of broccoli varieties under coastal saline area of Bangladesh. Asian J. Adv. Res. 5 (1): 522-528.

Saikia P, DB and Brahma S (2010) Effect of time of planting and planting densities on growth, yield and economic production of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Pusa Broccoli KTS-1. J. Hill Agric. 1 (2): 135-139.

Singh R, Kumar S and Kumar S (2014) Performance and preference of broccoli varieties grown under low hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 14: 112-114.

Thamburaj S and Singh N (2001) Vegetables, Tuber crops and Spices. 76-147. Directorate of Information and Publication of Agriculture Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Thapa U and Rair R (2012) Evaluation of sprouting broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) genotypes for growth, yield and quality. Int. J. Agric. Sci. 4 (7): 284-286.

Thakur, Thakur SR and Mehtha DK (2016) Evaluation of different genotypes of broccoli in dry temperate conditions of Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh in India. Int. J. Sci. Environ. Tech. 5: 1673-1679.

Tejaswini T, Varma LR, Verma P, Thakur DM and Vani FB (2018) Studies on Effect of Different Plant Spacing with Respect to Growth, Yield and Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica. L) under North Gujarat Conditions. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 7 (5): 34-42.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-22

How to Cite

1.
Thakur P, Saurabh A, Bisht YS, Rawat AS, Ahir M, Kumar D, et al. Effect Of Different Hybrids*Spacing*Fertilizer Doses On Vegetative And Yield Characters Along With Correlation Among The Characters In Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica L.). J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 22 [cited 2026 Mar. 14];14(16S):411-24. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/4312