Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques In The Treatment Of Congenital Anomalies In Newborns
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.4025Keywords:
congenital anomalies, newborns, minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, surgical treatment, early outcomes, long-term results, hospitalization, surgical experienceAbstract
In recent decades, pediatric surgery has witnessed a significant development of minimally invasive intervention techniques for congenital anomalies in newborns. The study was conducted in a real clinical setting to compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic techniques with traditional open surgery. Children of the first days of life with confirmed developmental anomalies requiring surgical correction were included.
The study analyzed surgical treatment, postoperative course, and short- and long-term outcomes, including recovery time, complication rates, and the need for repeat interventions. The findings suggest that minimally invasive techniques have the advantage of reducing surgical trauma, shortening hospitalization and improving quality of life in the early and long-term postoperative period. Nevertheless, certain technical limitations and high demands on the surgeon's skills require further improvement of techniques and accumulation of experience.
In general, the results of the present study indicate the prospect of introducing minimally invasive techniques into routine clinical practice in the treatment of congenital anomalies in newborns.
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