Effectiveness of Participatory Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise Programme on Osteoarthritis among Adults in Karad Taluka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2590Keywords:
Effectiveness, participatory, quadriceps strengthening exercise, osteoarthritis, adultsAbstract
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis leads to increased pain and instability, but it also significantly hampers daily activities and overall well-being due to a reduced range of motion and decreased functional capacity.
Aim: To assess the effectiveness of participatory quadriceps strengthening exercise programme on osteoarthritis
Materials & Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted to study the Effectiveness of Participatory Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise Programme on Osteoarthritis among adults. Participants were selected using a Purposive sampling technique from a rural area. A total sample size of 100 (50 in the experimental group and 50 in the control group) suffering from osteoarthritis was included in the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: In the experimental group pre-test score was subjects 0 (0 %) having mild knee pain, 50 (100 %) having moderate knee pain and none of the subjects had severe knee pain whereas in the control group pre-test score of 24 (48 %) mild, 26 (52%) moderate and no severe knee pain among subjects. After the intervention of quadriceps exercise for 15 days in the experimental group post-test score was 36 (72%) mild, with 14 (28%) having moderate and no severe knee pain whereas in the control group post-test score of 46 (92%) had moderate knee pain and 4 (8%) subjects are having severe knee pain.
Conclusion: Quadriceps exercises effectively reduce knee joint pain and improve function and quality of life for adults. Therapeutic exercise should be utilized to alleviate pain and stiffness while enhancing physical function in adult patients.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Mikhled FM, M. D. Al-Jarrah, et al. comparison of the milked knee exercise program and a gymnasium-based exercise program regarding changes in health status and life quality of subjects with osteoarthritis of knee joint. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 2012; 8(3):1453-1459 URL: http://www.aensiweb.com/jasr/jasr/2012/1453-1459.pdf
Anandkumar S, Sudarshan S, Nagpal P (2014) Efficacy of Kinesio taping on isokinetic quadriceps torque in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blinded randomized controlled study. Physiotherapy Theory Pact 30(6):375–383. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985. 2014.896963.
Guerrasio A, Niu J, Hayashi D, et al. Prevalence of abnormalities in knees detected by MRI in adults without knee osteoarthritis: population based observational study (Framingham osteoarthritis study). BMJ. 2012;345. Doi :https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e5339[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Ref list].
Felson DT, Naimark A, Anderson J, Kazis L, Castelli W, Meenan RF. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. The Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum1987;30:914-8.
Subramanian KN, Rayeez AM, Kumar G, Anto V, Ram GG. Effect of Isometric Exercises (Quadriceps Strengthening) in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee. Journal of Orthopedics and Joint Surgery. 2023 Jan 3;5(1):21.
Sadeghi A, Rostami M, Khanlari Z, Zeraatchi A, Jalili N, Moghaddam AK, Moghaddam ZK, Fallah R, Sangtarash F. Effectiveness of muscle strengthening exercises on the clinical outcomes of patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized four-arm controlled trial. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine. 2023;14(3):433.
Chow YY, Chin KY. The Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Mediators Inflame 2020; 2020: 8293921.
Liu Y, Ding W, Wang HL, et al. Gut microbiota and obesity-associated osteoarthritis. Cartilage 2019; 27: 1257-65.
Bennell KL, Dobson F, Hinman RS. Exercise in osteoarthritis: moving from prescription to adherence. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2014 Feb 1;28(1):93-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2014.01.009
Mike sky AE, Meyer A, Thompson KL. Relationship between quadriceps strength and rate of loading during gait in women. Journal of Orthopedic Research. 2000 Mar;18(2):171-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100180202
Roos EM, Roos HP, Ekdahl C, et al. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)‐validation of a Swedish version. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 1998 Dec;8(6):439-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00465.x
Abdel-Fattah YH, Abdel Hamid MM, Metawaa SI, Eltawab SS. The effect of combined balance and strength exercise program in patients with different grades of primary knee osteoarthritis. Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation. 2023 Oct 16;50(1):52.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166 023 00220 x
Georgiev T, Angelov AK (2019) Modifiable risk factors in knee osteoarthritis tis: treatment implications. Rheumatol Int 39(7):1145–1157. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00296 019 04290 z
Truszczyńska Baszak A, Dadura E, Drzał Grabiec J, Tarnowski A (2020) Static balance assessment in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee 27(5):1349–1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2020.06.014
Yuenyongviwat V, Duangmanee S, Iamthanaporn K, Tuntarattanapong P, Hongnaparak T. Effect of hip abductor strengthening exercises in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020 Dec;21:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03316-z.
Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, Arden NK, Bennell K, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2019;27:1578–89.
Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JWJ, Andreassen O, Christensen P, Conaghan PG, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1125–35.
McGrory BJ, Weber KL, Jevsevar DS, Sevarino K. Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the knee: evidence-based guideline. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24:e87–93.
Pollard B, Johnston M, Dieppe P. Exploring the relationships between International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) constructs of Impairment, Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction in people with osteoarthritis prior to joint replacement. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2011 Dec;12:1-8.
A.M. Davis, Osteoarthritis year 2011 in review: rehabilitation and outcomes, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, Volume 20, Issue 3,2012,Pages 201-206,ISSN 1063-4584,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.01.006.
Qiu J, Zhou T, Jin H, Pan Y, Qian T, Xue C, Xia W, Shi H, An B. Effect of adding hip exercises to general rehabilitation treatment of knee osteoarthritis on patients’ physical functions: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2023 Nov 23;15(1):158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00772-7.
Chang AH, Chmiel JS, Almagor O, et al. Hip muscle strength and protection against structural worsening and poor function and disability outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(6):885–94.
Rudorfer A, Wirth W, Eckstein F. Association of knee pain with a reduction in thigh muscle strength - a cross-sectional analysis including 4553 osteoarthritis initiative participants. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017;25(5):658–66.
Kamaljeet Kaur, Gaurav Kohli. Effectiveness of Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise among Women, Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 1959; Vol.5 (4): 75-78.
B.C. Narasimha, K.S. Ravish, T.S. Ranganath, S. Navya Sri. A Study on Knee Joint Osteoarthritis Among The Women Aged 40 Years, Residing In The Urban Field Practice Area At Tertiary Care Centre, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. Jun 2016; 3(6):1554-1558.
Harshal Salve, Vivek Gupta, Palanivel C, KapilYadav, Bir Singh. Prevelance of Knee Osteoarthritis amongst Premenopausal Women. Indian Journal of Public Health. July 2010; 54(3); 155-157.DOI: 10.4103/0019-557X.75739
Abdu LA, Ahmed AM. Quadriceps Muscle Strength Exercises and Its Effect on Osteoarthritis Patients at Aswan University Hospital. Minia Scientific Nursing Journal. 2021 Jun 30;9(1):118-26. DOI: 10.21608/msnj.2021.190450
Hassan Abd Alfalah W, Mohamed Fahmy H, R Osman S, Abdelhamid Abdelaziz S. Effectiveness of Quadriceps Exercises on Knee Pain and Muscle Strength among Elderly People in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Health Care. 2022 Jun 1;13(2):415-23. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.230397
Mohsen MM, Sabola NE, El-khayat NI, et al. Self-management of Elderly Patients with Osteoarthritic Knee on Recovery Outcomes. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021 Aug 16;15(4):1670-8.
Joseph A, George MV, Jawahar P. Effectiveness of Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises on Knee Joint Pain among Women in Selected Villages of Udupi District, Karnataka. International Journal of Nursing Education. 2014;6(2):1-5. doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2014.00594.7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
