Culturally Responsive Leadership In Education: Integrating Maja Labo Dahu For School Quality Improvement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2446Keywords:
Culturally Responsive Leadership, Maja Labo Dahu, Educational Quality Improvement, School Leadership Strategies, Indigenous Wisdom in EducationAbstract
The study examines the integration of Maja Labo Dahu, a leadership philosophy rooted in Bima’s local wisdom, into school management at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bima to address challenges related to educational quality, student performance, and cultural integration. This research aims to analyze the core values of Maja Labo Dahu, evaluate their impact on school leadership and student outcomes, and propose a culturally responsive leadership framework. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, followed by an inductive thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the application of Maja Labo Dahu values—collective decision-making, prioritizing the common good, and mutual respect—significantly improves school governance, teacher performance, student engagement, and overall educational outcomes. The research highlights the role of culturally embedded leadership in fostering inclusivity, strengthening school-community relationships, and enhancing learning environments. This study contributes to the discourse on culturally responsive educational leadership by demonstrating how indigenous leadership philosophies can be systematically integrated into modern school management. The results offer practical implications for educational policymakers and school leaders in Indonesia, emphasizing the necessity of culturally informed leadership training and policy frameworks. Future research should explore the long-term effects of Maja Labo Dahu leadership on school performance and expand its application to different educational settings to assess its broader impact on educational quality and cultural preservation.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Arifin, I., & Adha, M. A. (2021). Dominance One-Roof Schools Principal Excellent Leadership in the Digital Age in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 199-218.
Arifin, I. (2012). Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengimplementasikan PAUD Unggulan Nasional. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran (JPP), 18(1), 29-35.
Asfiati, A., & Mahdi, N. I. (2020). Merdeka belajar bagi anak kebutuhan khusus di SLB Kumala Indah Padangsidimpuan. KINDERGARTEN: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 3(1), 59-69.
Bafadal, I., Nurabadi, A., Sobri, A. Y., & Gunawan, I. (2019). The competence of beginner principals as instructional leaders in primary schools. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 625-639.
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qalitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods (th ed.) Boston: Person Education.
Burhanuddin, B., Supriyanto, A., & Adi, E. P. (2018, October). Leadership orientation as mediator of organizational culture effects on school leadership. In 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Administration (CoEMA 2018) (pp. 230-236). Atlantis Press.
Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2018). School leadership and management: A review of the literature. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(3), 341-355.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.
Gocen, A. (2021). Neuroleadership: A conceptual analysis and educational implications. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(1), 63-82.
Hatchimonji, D. R., Vaid, E., Linsky, A. C., Nayman, S. J., Yuan, M., MacDonnell, M., & Elias, M. J. (2022). Exploring Relations among Social-Emotional and Character Development Targets: Character Virtue, Social-Emotional Learning Skills, and Positive Purpose. International Journal of Emotional Education, 14(1).
Hattie, J. (2008). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. routledge.
Hendri, N. (2020). Merdeka belajar; Antara retorika dan aplikasi. E-Tech: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(1).
Hitt, M., & Duane Ireland, R. (2017). The intersection of entrepreneurship and strategic management research. The Blackwell handbook of entrepreneurship, 45-63.
Huda, M. (2018). Pengintegrasian Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 123-132.
Irmania, E. (2021). Upaya mengatasi pengaruh negatif budaya asing terhadap generasi muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 23(1), 148-160.
Iskhakova, M., & Ott, D. L. (2020). Working in culturally diverse teams: Team-level cultural intelligence (CQ) development and team performance. Journal of International Education in Business, 13(1), 37-54.
Juharyanto, A. (2021). I., Sultoni, & Adha, MA (2021). Dominance one-roof schools principal excellent leadership in the digital age in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 199-218.
Muryanti, S. (2022). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Budaya Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Sukoharjo.
Mustaghfiroh, S. (2020). Konsep “merdeka belajar” perspektif aliran progresivisme John Dewey. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 141-147.
Mutawali, M. (2013). Islam di Bima Implementasi Hukum Islam Oleh Badan Hukum Syara Kesultanan Bima (1947- 1960). Bima: Alam Tara Institut Mataram.
Pasmore, W. A., & Woodman, R. W. (2017). The future of research and practice in organizational change and development. In Research in organizational change and development. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Ridder, H. G. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. A Methods Sourcebook 3 rd Edition.
Shelley, M., & Purzer, S. (2018). Culture, identity, and motivation in engineering education. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (IJEMST), 6(3), I-IV. DOI: 10.18404/ijemst.428160.
Sihaloho, B. (2022). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan merdeka belajar di SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita), 6(2), 35-41.
Specia, A., & Osman, A. A. (2015). Education as a Practice of Freedom: Reflections on bell hooks. Journal of education and Practice, 6(17), 195-199.
Tasrif, T., & Komariah, S. (2021). MODEL PENGUATAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL “MAJA LABO DAHU” DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA BIMA. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 18(1), 51-67.
Tonich, T. (2021). The role of principals’ leadership abilities in improving school performance through the school culture. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(1), 47-75.
Ulfatin, N. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif di bidang pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Walter, E. M., Beach, A. L., Henderson, C., Williams, C. T., & Ceballos-Madrigal, I. (2021). Understanding Conditions for Teaching Innovation in Postsecondary Education: Development and Validation of the Survey of Climate for Instructional Improvement (SCII). International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(2), 166-199.
Warfield, K., Young, W., & Gill, S. (2019). Leadership and Followership: The Yin & Yang to Building Professional Capacity. Alabama Journal of Educational Leadership, 6, 33-40.
Widodo, W., Damanik, J., Bastian, A., Chandrawaty, C., & Sariyo, H. (2024). How Cultural Intelligence-Based Principal Leadership Affects Teacher Task Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture and School Governance. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 24(2), 172-185.
Yamin, M., & Syahrir, S. (2020). Pembangunan Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar (Telaah Metode Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 6 (1), 126–136.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Suratman, Imron Arifin, Burhanuddin, Ahmad Yusuf Sobri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.