Self Ligating Brackets-A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2074Keywords:
Self ligating brackets, low-friction, active brackets, passive brackets, ligature-lessAbstract
Self-ligating brackets (SLBs) are orthodontic appliances that eliminate the need for elastic or metal ligatures to hold the archwire in place. They use a built-in clip or sliding mechanism, reducing friction and enabling more efficient tooth movement. SLBs offer advantages such as shorter treatment duration, fewer appointments, improved oral hygiene and increased patient comfort. Research suggests that these brackets may reduce overall treatment forces, potentially leading to less discomfort. Despite higher initial costs, their benefits make them a popular choice in modern orthodontics for effective and aesthetic treatment.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Zreaqat M, Hassan R. Self-ligating brackets: An overview. Principles in Contemporary Orthodontics. 2011 Nov 25;1.
Baxi S, Tripathi AA, Bhatia V, Dubey MP, Kumar P, Bagde H. Self-ligating bracket systems: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2023 Sep;15(9).
Crane MD: Investigation of frictional resistance on orthodontic brackets when subjected to variable moments. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Othop. 2003, 123:100. 10.1067/mod.2003.38
Pizzoni L, Ravnholt G, Melsen B. Frictional forces related to self-ligating brackets. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 1998 Jun 1;20(3):283-91.
Paduano S, Cioffi I, Iodice G, Rapuano A, Silva R. Time efficiency of self-ligating vs conventional brackets in orthodontics: effect of appliances and ligating systems. Progress in orthodontics. 2008 Jan 1;9(2):74-80.
Dh D. The Damon low-friction bracket; a biologically compatible straight-wire system. J Clin Orthod. 1998;32:670-80.
Stolzenberg J. The Russell Attachment and its improved advantages. Am J Othod. 1935;21(9):837–40.
Fleming PS, Johal A. Self-ligating brackets in orthodontics: a systematic review. Angle Orthodontist. 2010 May 1;80(3):575-84.
Hanson GH. The SPEED system: a report on the development of a new edgewise appliance. American journal of orthodontics. 1980 Sep 1;78(3):243-65.
Berger JL. The SPEED system: an overview of the appliance and clinical performance. InSeminars in Orthodontics 2008 Mar 1 (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 54-63). WB Saunders.
Harradine NW, Birnie DJ. The clinical use of Activa self-ligating brackets. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 1996 Mar 1;109(3):319-28.
Valant JR. Time: a self-ligating interactive bracket system. In Seminars in Orthodontics 2008 Mar 1 (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 46-53). WB Saunders.
Rinchuse DJ, Miles PG. Self-ligating brackets: present and future. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007 Aug 1;132(2):216-22.
Seehra J, Harradine N, Pandis N. Self-Ligating Bracket Biomechanics. Orthodontics-E-Book: Orthodontics-E-Book. 2022 Aug 26:417.
Hiroce M, Fernandes DJ, Elias CN, Miguel JA. Sliding resistance of polycarbonate self-ligating brackets and stainless steel esthetic archwires. Progress in Orthodontics. 2012 Sep 1;13(2):148-53.
Jian F, Lai W, Furness S, McIntyre GT, Millett DT, Hickman J, Wang Y. Initial arch wires for tooth alignment during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013(4).
Deshpande A, Srinivas N, Kumar KK, Mapare S. Comparison of Opal self-ligating brackets with manually ligating brackets. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2012 Dec 1;13(4):494-503.
Schumacher HA, Bourauel C, Drescher D. The influence of bracket design on frictional losses in the bracket/arch wire system. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics= Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie: Organ/official Journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie. 1999 Jan 1;60(5):335-47.
Bednar JR, Gruendeman GW. The influence of bracket design on moment production during axial rotation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1993 Sep 1;104(3):254-61.
Pasha A, Vishwakarma S, Narayan A, Vinay K, Shetty SV, Roy PP. Comparison of frictional forces generated by a new ceramic bracket with the conventional brackets using unconventional and conventional ligation system and the self-ligating brackets: an in vitro study. Journal of international oral health: JIOH. 2015 Sep;7(9):108.
Geron S. Self-ligating brackets in lingual orthodontics. InSeminars in orthodontics 2008 Mar 1 (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 64-72). WB Saunders.
Ambashikar VR, Kangane SK, Joshi YS, Warpe SR, Chandak SB, Choure MS. Self-ligating brackets from the past to the last-A complete over-view part I. IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research. 2022;8(1):12-22.
Harradine N. The History & Development of Self Ligating Brackets. Semin Orthod. 2008;14:5–18.
Hamilton R, Goonewardene MS, Murray K. Comparison of active self-ligating brackets and conventional pre-adjusted brackets. Australian orthodontic journal. 2008 Nov;24(2):102-9.
Boyer DB, Engelhardt G, Bishara SE. Debonding orthodontic ceramic brackets by ultrasonic instrumentation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1995 Sep 1;108(3):262-6.
Bishara SE, Trulove TS. Comparisons of different debonding techniques for ceramic brackets: An in vitro study: Part II. Findings and clinical implications. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1990 Sep 1;98(3):263-73.
Sheridan JJ, Brawley G, Hastings J. Electrothermal debracketing Part I. An in vitro study. American journal of orthodontics. 1986 Jan 1;89(1):21-7.
Hayakawa K. Nd: YAG laser for debonding ceramic orthodontic brackets. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 2005 Nov 1;128(5):638-47.
Mathur P, Tandon R, Chandra P, Dhingra R, Singh P. Self ligating brackets: From past to present. IJODR. 2021 Oct 28;7:216-22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
