The Effect of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Macular Thickness in Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Patients After Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections

Authors

  • Delfi
  • Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis
  • Aznan Lelo
  • Santi Syafril
  • Ismi Zuhria
  • Delfitri Munir
  • Muhammad Rusda
  • Putri Chairani Eyanoer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1809

Keywords:

N/A

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References

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Sasongko, M.B., Widyaputri, F., Agni, A.N. 2017. Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Blindness in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Indonesia: American Journal of Ophthalmology. Vol.181:pg.79-87.

Mahardika, A. (2013) Prevalensi Dan Gambaran Status Penderita Retinopati Diabetika Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap Di Rsup Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta Tahun 2011-2012. Skripsi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Deschler EK, Sun JK, Silva PS. Side-effects and complications of laser treatment in diabetic retinal disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov;29(5-6):290-300. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959198. PMID: 25325854.

Takamura Y, Arimura S, Miyake S, Matsumura T, Gozawa M, Iwasaki K, Inatani M. Panretinal Photocoagulation Using Short-Pulse Laser Induces Less Inflammation and Macular Thickening in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy. J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:8530261. doi: 10.1155/2017/8530261. Epub 2017 Jul 6. PMID: 28761761; PMCID: PMC5518489.

Simo, R., Sundstrom, J.M., Antonetti, D.A. 2014. Ocular Anti-VEGF Therapy for Diabetic Retinopathy: The Role of VEGF in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy. Spain: Diabetes Care J; Vol.37(4);pg.893-99.

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Michael, S., Domalpally, A., Sun, J. 2015. Long-Term Effects of Therapy with Ranibizumab on Diabetic Retinopathy Severity and Baseline Risk Factors fot Worsening Retinopathy.

Rubsam, A., Parikh, S., Fort, P.E. 2018. Role of Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy. German: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Vol 2(9). 942

Chakrabarti, S., Hileeto, D., Cukiernik, M. 2000. Role of vasoactive factors in the pathogenesis of early changes in diabetic retinopathy.

Victor, A.A., Godhowiardjoo, T.D., Waspadji, S. 2014. Effect of Laser Photocoagulation and Becavizumab Intravitreal in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; Review on Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress.Med J Indones, Vol 23, No 2.

Cecilia, O.M., Alberto, C.G.J., Jose, N.P. 2019. Oxidative Stress as theMain Target in Diabetic Retinopathy Pathophysiology. Hindawi: Journal of Diabetes Research. Mexico: Vol.2019;ArticleID: 8562408.pg:1-21.

Labkovich, M., Jacobs, E.B., Bhargava, S. 2020. Ginkgo Biloba Extract in Ophthalmic and Systemic Disease, with a Focus on Normal-Tension Glaucoma. New York: Asia Pac J Ophthalmol. Vol.9:215-25.

Li, C.R., Jiang, D.Y., Sun, S.G. 2006. The Role of Ginkgo Biloba Extract in Treating Diabetic Retinopathy. China: Int Journal of Ophthalmology. Vol.6(1):78-81.

Spadiene, A., Savickiene, N., Jurgeviciene, N., Zalinkevicius, R., Norkus, A., Ostrauskas, R., Skesters, A., Silova, A., Rodovicius, H. & Francaite- Daugeliene, M. (2013). Effect of ginkgo extract on eye microcirculation in patients with diabetes. Open Medicine, 8(6), 736-741.https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-012-0146-1

Wen, X.W., Dan, Z. and Shuang, H., 2020. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on diabetic retinopathy: A meta-analysis and systematic review. TMR Modern Herbal Medicine, 3(4), pp.192-201.

Rodriguez, M.L., Perez, S., Molla, S.M. 2019. Oxidative Stress and Microvascular Alterations in Diabetic Retinopathy: Future Therapies. Spain: Hindawi Journal: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Vol.2019;ArticleID:4940825:pg.1-18

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Published

2025-02-22

How to Cite

1.
Delfi D, Rahmawaty Lubis R, Lelo A, Syafril S, Zuhria I, Munir D, Rusda M, Chairani Eyanoer P. The Effect of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Macular Thickness in Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Patients After Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Feb.22 [cited 2025Sep.21];14(4S):404-409. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/1809

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