Assessing Pediatric Drugs' Safety and Effectiveness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Keywords:
Safety, efficacy, medical errors, pediatric medicationsAbstract
The public health issue of patient safety and effectiveness is becoming more widely acknowledged. Most medications do not come in dosage forms that are appropriate for giving to children. Most therapies used to prevent or treat illnesses in infants and children are medications that were created and researched for use in adults. They might not work the best and/or are administered in unappetizing dosage forms, which eventually results in low patient adherence and insufficient medication exposure. Among the most frequent medical mistakes are those involving medications, and research indicates that children are especially susceptible. Any stage of the drug procedure is susceptible to errors. Medication errors pose significant risks to pediatric patients, leading to adverse drug events, hospitalizations, and even fatalities. The outpatient pharmacy plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate dispensing and administration of medications. However, despite existing safety measures, medication errors continue to occur. The comprehensive review of the safety and effectiveness of pediatric drugs is the goal of this paper. In order to offer evidence-based guidance for clinical practice, this systematic review and meta-analysis attempts to assess the safety and effectiveness of frequently prescribed pediatric drugs.
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