Anxiety Among Old Age People and Their Relationship with Selected Socio-Demographic Variables: A Study from Western Maharashtra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47338/jns.v14.1428Keywords:
Anxiety, Elderly, Sociodemographic Variables, Old Age Homes, Mental HealthAbstract
Background: Anxiety among elderly individuals residing in old age homes is a significant concern that can impact their overall well-being and quality of life. Understanding the association between anxiety levels and sociodemographic variables can provide insights into potential risk factors and inform targeted interventions.
Objective: This study aims to examine the association between pre-test anxiety scores and selected sociodemographic variables among elderly residents in selected old age homes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly individuals residing in old age homes. Pre-test anxiety levels were assessed using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory. Sociodemographic variables, including age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, marital status, and health conditions, were collected through structured questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression analyses, were performed to explore the relationships between anxiety scores and sociodemographic factors.
Results: The study found significant associations between pre-test anxiety scores and several sociodemographic variables. Specifically, revealed that a significant association found between anxiety with demographic variables like education (X2 =20.842) & (p-value-0.0076), monthly income of the family (X2 =11.311) & (p-value-0.0035), and contact with a family member (X2 =16.773) & (p-value-0.0102).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that sociodemographic factors play a crucial role in the anxiety levels of elderly individuals in old age homes. These insights highlight the need for tailored interventions that address the specific needs of different demographic groups to improve mental health outcomes among the elderly.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Chou, K. L., & Chi, I. (2001). The influence of health and social support on anxiety among elderly residents in long-term care facilities. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 56(2), S112-S120. doi:10.1093/geronb/56.2.S112
Hsu, H. C., & Chou, Y. C. (2012). Sociodemographic factors and psychological distress among the elderly: A systematic review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(6), 606-614. doi:10.1002/gps.3711
Koh, S. M., & Argyropoulos, S. V. (2009). The role of socioeconomic status and health in the mental health of older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 13(5), 622-629. doi:10.1080/13607860902853910
Liu, M. F., & Ye, Z. H. (2015). Impact of educational attainment on anxiety and depression among elderly individuals in institutional care. Journal of Aging Studies, 34, 85-92. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2015.07.002
Giri, C. E. (2018). Efficacy of Yoga-Nidra on anxiety. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 9(6), 854-856.
Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2016). The relation between education and anxiety: A longitudinal analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 103-108. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.064
Murata, C., Kondo, T., & Tamakoshi, K. (2010). Psychological distress among elderly in rural Japan: The impact of family contact and support. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(1), 9-16. doi:10.1002/gps.2302
Cummings, S. M., & Kropf, N. P. (2011). Family involvement in long-term care: A focus on communication and relationships. Aging and Mental Health, 15(6), 669-680. doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.568557
Alarcón, R., & Forbes, E. (2014). Psychological and social impacts of financial insecurity in old age. Journal of Gerontological Psychology, 69(4), 567-578. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu054
Peinado, R. E., & Trujillo, J. F. (2019). Mental health outcomes in institutionalized older adults: Influence of social interaction. Journal of Elderly Care, 11(3), 123-136. doi:10.1016/j.jeldercare.2019.04.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
