Prevalence of microbial infection in community acquired pneumonia patients admitted in tertiary care hospital

Authors

  • Jagdesh Kumar
  • Abdul Baqi
  • Abdul Rashid Dayo
  • Asif Aziz
  • Sarwat Ashraf

Abstract

N/A

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Steel HC, Cockeran R, Anderson R, Feldman C. Overview of community-acquired pneumonia and the role of inflammatory mechanisms

in the immunopathogenesis of severe pneumococcal disease. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:490346.

[2] Sligl WI, Marrie TJ. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Crit Care Clin. 2013;29(3):563-601.

[3] Freihat O, Sipos D, Aamir M, Kovacs A. Global burden and future projections of non-communicable diseases (2000-2050): Progress

toward SDG 3.4 and disparities across regions and risk factors. PLoS One. 2025;20(12):e0336036.

[4] Sharif H, Jan SS, Sharif S, Seemi T, Naeem H, Rehman J. Respiratory Diseases' Burden in children and adolescents of marginalized

population: A retrospective study in slum area of Karachi, Pakistan. Front Epidemiol. 2022;2:1031666.

[5] Cilloniz C, Martin-Loeches I, Garcia-Vidal C, San Jose A, Torres A. Microbial Etiology of Pneumonia: Epidemiology, Diagnosis

and Resistance Patterns. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016;17(12):2120.

[6] Salami WO, Ajoseh SO, Lawal-Sanni AO, El Tawab AAA, Neubauer H, Wareth G, et al. Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance

Patterns, and Emerging Carbapenemase-Producing Enterococcus Species from Different Sources in Lagos, Nigeria. Antibiotics.

2025;14(4):398.

[7] World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2016:Disease Burden by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country, and by Region,2000–2016.

Geneva; 2018.

[8] Musher DM, Roig IL, Cazares G, Stager CE, Logan N, Safar H. Can an etiologic agent be identified in adults who are hospitalized for

community-acquired pneumonia: results of a one-year study. J Infect 2013;67:11–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2013.03.003. Epub

2013 Mar 19. PMID: 23523447; PMCID: PMC7132393.

[9] Musher DM, Abers MS, Bartlett JG. Evolving understanding of the causes of pneumonia in adults, with special attention to the role of

pneumococcus. Clin Infect Dis 2017;65:1736–44. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/cid/cix549. PMID: 29028977; PMCID: PMC7108120

[10] Eaton MD, Meiklejohn G, Van Herick W. Studies on the aetiology of primary atypical pneumonia: a filterable agent transmissible to cotton

rats, hamsters, and chick embryos. J Exp Med 1944; 79:649–68. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.79.6.649. PMC2135382. PMID 19871393

[11] Fekety FR Jr, Caldwell J, Gump D,et al.Bacteria, viruses, and mycoplasmas in acute pneumonia in adults. Am Rev Respir Dis

2020;104:499–507

[12] Saeed, W., Mobin Ahmed, F. C. P. S., Ali, M., Hafeez, A., Khan, S. A., & Ghulam Muqtada Khan, F. C. P. S. (2026). Common pathogens

in patients with community-acquired pneumonia presenting to a tertiary care facility. Genetics and molecular research.

[13] Jha, R., Sengupta, S., Mukhopadhyay, A., & Chakraborty, R. (2024). Etiology of Community Acquired Pneumonia at a Tertiary Care

Hospital. The Journal of Association of Chest Physicians, 12(2), 75-81.

[14] Vikhe VB, Faruqi AA, Patil RS, Reddy A, Khandol D. A Systematic Review of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Indian Adults. Cureus.

2024;16(7):e63976

[15] Perveen I, Sehar S, Naz I, Ahmed S. Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity profiles of bacteria causing community acquired pneumonia

in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018; 73:160

[16] File TM, Jr. Streptococcus pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia: a cause for concern. Am J Med. 2004;117 Suppl 3A(3):39s

50s.

[17] Brooks LRK, Mias GI. Streptococcus pneumoniae’s Virulence and Host Immunity: Aging, Diagnostics, and Prevention. Frontiers

in Immunology. 2018;Volume 9 – 2018

[18] .Ansarie M, Kasmani A. Community acquired pneumonia in Pakistan: an analysis on the literature published between 2003 and

2013. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(12):1405-9

[19] File TM. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 2003;362(9400):1991-2001

Downloads

Published

2026-08-20

How to Cite

1.
Kumar J, Baqi A, Rashid Dayo A, Aziz A, Ashraf S. Prevalence of microbial infection in community acquired pneumonia patients admitted in tertiary care hospital . J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 20 [cited 2026 Sep. 5];14(32S):11190-4. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/10534