efgykvk sa dh lkekftd&vkfFk Zd fLFkfr vkSj fu.kZ; ysu s dh {kerk % gfj;k.kk d s x zkeh.k {ks=ksa e sa ,d v/;;u
Keywords:
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr] efgykvks a dk l'kfädj.k] fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk] f'k{kk vkSj jk stxkj] ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd fu.kZ;] gfj;k.kk xzkeh.k {ks=] lkaL—frd vkSj fyax Hkwfedk, ¡Abstract
;g v/;;u gfj;k.kk ds x zkeh.k {ks=k sa e sa efgykvk sa dh
lkekftd&vkfFk Zd fLFkfr vkSj muds fu.k Z; y sus dh {kerk dk s le>us dk
ç;kl djrk gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ;g 'kks/k lkekftd] lkaL—frd] vkSj vkfFk Zd
dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] tk s efgykvk sa ds fu.kZ; ysu s dh çfØ;k dk s
çHkkfor djr s gS aA bl 'kks/k esa ik;k x;k fd efgykvksa dh f'k{kk] vk;]
jkstxkj] vkSj ifjokj dk vkdkj mudh fu.k Z; ysus dh {kerk dks egRoiw.k Z
:i ls çHkkfor djr s gS aA v/;;u us ;g Hkh n'kkZ;k fd ikj aifjd fyax
Hkwfedkvks a vkSj lkaL—frd vis{kkvksa ds ckot wn] f'k{kk vkSj vkfFk Zd
l'kfädj.k us efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk es a lq/kkj fd;k gSA ;g 'kks/k xzkeh.k
efgykvksa d s l'kfädj.k d s fy, uhfrxr mik;k sa dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.k Z
tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA
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References
vdksLVk] ,e-] oSu osly] ,e-] oSu cksesy] ,l-] ,Eik;j] bZ- ,y-] V ~okbeu]
ts-] tSlksXu s] ,y-] vkSj QhaM ~V] ih- ,p- ¼2020½- ^t‚baV* QSlyk ysus
dk D;k eryc gS [ksrh esa ?kj ds vanj QSlys ysu s dh le>%
i‚fylh vkSj çSfDVl ds fy, erycA tuZy v‚Q Msoyies aV LVMht]
56¼6½] 1210&1229-
v[rj] ,l-] e q[;n] ,l-] ;wlqQ] ,p-] tQj] ,-] vkSj jtk] D;w- ,- ¼2018½-
nf{k.kh iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½ ds xzkeh.k bykdksa e sa lkekftd vkSj [ksrh
ls tqM +s QSlys y sus esa efgykvksa dh HkwfedkA baVjus'kuy tu Zy v‚Q
áweSfuVht ,aM lkekftd lkbal] 5¼5½] 34&38-
vcjkj&my&gd] ,e-] tkyh] ,e- vkj- ,e-] vkSj bLyke] th- ,e- ,u-
¼2017½- ikfdLrku dh xzkeh.k efgykvksa e sa ,EikojesaV ds lkslZ d s rkSj
ij QSlys ysus dh {kerkA Xykscy lkekftd osyQs;j] 4¼3½]
117&125-
v;wc] ,l-] vkSj jktk] vkj- ¼2023½- e‚fMQkbM d qIiqLokeh
lkekftd&vkfFk Zd LVsVl Ld sy dk bdksu‚fed iSjkehVjA bafM;u
tuZy v‚Q Qksjsafld ,aM dE;qfuVh esfMflu] 10¼2½] 99&101-
vtkuko] ,-] vkSj VSlso] ,- ¼2017½- Qksxsjk fMfLVªDV] bfFk;ksfi;k esa :jy
Msoyie saV vkSj ,x zhlkaL—frd ,DlVsa'ku esa yS afxd bDokfyVh%
bEIyhes aVs'ku] ,Dlsl vkSj lalk/kuij daVªksyA vÝhdu tu Zy v‚Q
QwM] ,x zhdYpj] U;wfVª'ku ,aM MsoyiesaV] 17¼4½] 12509&12533-
vyh] ,e- ,-] vkSj dkejktw] ,e- ¼2023½- xzkeh.k Msoyies aV ;kstuk e sa
efgykvksa dh HkwfedkA ,,lbZ,,u tuZy v‚Q dE;qfuVh lfoZl ,aM
,tqds'ku] 2¼1½] 67&84-
eq[;n] ,l- ¼2016½- xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk lkekftd&vkfFk Zd ,EikojesaV:
,d vksojO;wA baVjus'kuy tuZy v‚Q lkekftd bEiSDV] o‚Y;we 1]
b';w 3] 2016] 33-
vyh] ts-] vkSj [kku] MCY;w- ¼2024½- Hkkjr e sa x zkeh.k ifjokjks a e sa x zhu V‚;ysV
viukus dks çHkkfor djus okys MseksxzkfQd] lkekftd vkSj bdk su‚fed
QSDVlZA ,uok;jues aV] M soyie saV vkSj lLVsu sfcfyVh] 26¼2½]
5117&5138-
bnjhl] vkbZ- ch-] gkfel] ,- ,-] cq[kkjh] ,- ch- ,e-] gw ax] Mh- lh- lh-]
;qlksi] ,p-] 'kkg#íhu] ,e- ,- ,-] --- vkSj dan;kg] Vh- ¼2023½-
gsYFkds;j QSlys ysus esa efgykvk sa dh vktknh% ,d flLVeSfVd fjO;wA
ch,elh foe sal gsYFk] 23¼1½] 643-
lqYrkuk] ,- ,e- ¼2010½- x zkeh.k leqnk;ks a es a efgykvk sa ds lkFk gksus okys
HksnHkko ds lkekftd&lkaL—frd igywA vksft;u tu Zy v‚Q
lkekftd foKku] 3¼1½] 31&38-
lqYrkuk] ,- ,e- ¼2011½- xzkeh.k leqnk;ks a esa ?kj d s vanj efgykvksa dh
Lok;Ùkrk vkSj QSlys ysu s dh {kerk ij çHkko Mkyus okys rRoA ykxw
foKku vu qla/kku tu Zy] 7¼1½] 18&22-
fdVk sys] ,Q- ,-] vkSj lslkcks] ts- ds- ¼2024½- ratkfu;k es a xjhch de dju s
okys lkekftd&vkfFkZd QSDVlZ dh gsVsjk stsfuVh% ,d eYVhMkbesa'kuy
LVSfVfLVdy bUDok;jhA lkslkbVh] 61¼5½] 560&574-
dkspj] ,-] ukxHkw"k.k] lh-] ljdkj] vkj-] 'kkg] vkj-] vkSj flag] th- ¼2022½-
foÙkh; ,Dlsl vkSj ?kjsyw QSlyksa esa efgykvk sa dh Hkwfedk% Hkkjr ds
us'kuy :jy ykboyhg qM çkstsDV ls feys vuqHkoA tuZy v‚Q
Msoyie saV bdksu‚feDl] 155] 102821-
dqekj] ch-] vkSj xk snkuk] ,- ¼2023½- oksykbVk bfFk;ksfi;k e sa xzkeh.k efgykvk sa
ds vkfFkZd l{kerkdj.k dk s çHkkfor djus okys dkjdA d‚t saV
bdksu‚feDl ,aM Qkbus al] 11¼2½] 2235823-
eklsMk] ,-] bV qjkYMs] Vh-] dwij] ,l-] vkSj vikfjfl;ks] th- ¼2022½- QSfeyh
QeZ esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dh eSfiax% fcfCy;ksxzkfQd dify ax
,ukfyfll ij vk/kkfjr ,d fjO; wA baVjus'kuy tuZy v‚Q eSustes aV
fjO;wt] 24¼2½] 279&305
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