Assessment of Moisture Content in the form of an Indicator of Ahara Samskara Effect

Authors

  • Smitha N
  • Vasudha Asutkar
  • Madhuri Bhide
  • Savita Nilakhe
  • Sachin Kulkarni
  • Sheetal Asutkar
  • Amit Paliwal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i28S.10037

Keywords:

Ayurveda, Ahara Samskara, Shashtik Shali, Moisture Content, Agni Samskara, Kala Samskara, Food Science, Traditional Knowledge, Dhatu-poshana, Agni

Abstract


This study aims to scientifically validate the Ayurvedic principle of Ahara Samskara (food processing) by analyzing the changes in the moisture content of Shashtik Shali (a 60-day rice variety) following Kala Samskara (time-based storage) and Agni Samskara (heat processing). The research employs the oven-drying method, a standard technique in modern food science, to quantitatively assess the physicochemical transformations. Freshly harvested Shashtik Shali showed a moisture content of 4.4%. After being stored for eight months and subsequently dry-roasted, the grains' moisture content was reduced to 4.0%. This quantifiable reduction serves as a tangible metric that correlates with the qualitative changes described in Ayurveda. The fresh grain's higher moisture content reflects a predominance of Jala and Prithvi Mahabhutas, making it highly nourishing (Brimhana), but potentially contributing to Ama (toxins) in individuals with weak digestion. The processed grain, with its reduced moisture, reflects a shift towards Agni and Vayu Mahabhutas, acquiring qualities that are lighter (Laghu), drying (Ruksha), and more stimulating to the digestive fire (Dipana), making it therapeutically beneficial for managing conditions like Mandagni (weak digestion) and Kapha Dosha aggravation. The findings bridge ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with contemporary analytical methods, demonstrating that traditional food processing techniques are sophisticated interventions that purposefully modulate a food's properties for specific therapeutic and health-promoting effects



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Charaka. Charaka Samhita (Charak Chandrika Hindi commentary). Brahmanand Tripathi, Ganga Sahay Pandey, editors. 1st ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharti Prakashan. Sutra Sthana, 2007; 27/349: 544.

2. Jose M, Raj RD, Vinitha MR, Madhu R, Varghese G, Bocianowski J, Yadav R, Patra BC, Singh ON, Rana JC, Kurmari SL, Thomas G. The Prehistoric Indian Ayurvedic Rice Shashtik Is an Extant Early Domesticate With a Distinct Selection History. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Aug 14;9:1203. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01203. PMID: 30154819; PMCID: PMC6102419.

3. Ahn JY, Kil DY, Kong C, Kim BG. Comparison of Oven-drying Methods for Determination of Moisture Content in Feed Ingredients. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2014 Nov;27(11):1615-22. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2014.14305. PMID: 25358322; PMCID: PMC4213707.

4. Azmi N, Kamarudin LM, Zakaria A, Ndzi DL, Rahiman MHF, Zakaria SMMS, Mohamed L. RF-Based Moisture Content Determination in Rice Using Machine Learning Techniques. Sensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 8;21(5):1875. doi: 10.3390/s21051875. PMID: 33800174; PMCID: PMC7962462.

5. Ahn JY, Kil DY, Kong C, Kim BG. Comparison of Oven-drying Methods for Determination of Moisture Content in Feed Ingredients. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2014 Nov;27(11):1615-22. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2014.14305. PMID: 25358322; PMCID: PMC4213707.

6. AOAC International. (2019). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (21st ed.). Rockville, MD: AOAC International.

7. Ranganna, S. (1986). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.

8. International Organization for Standardization. (2020). ISO 8534:2020: Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of water content — Karl Fischer method (pyridine-free). Geneva: ISO.

9. Pomeranz, Y., & Meloan, C. E. (1994). Food Analysis: Theory and Practice (3rd ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. (Note: The 2012 date is likely a reprint or a reference to a later version.

10. Nielsen, S. S. (Ed.). (2017). Food Analysis (5th ed.). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-20

How to Cite

1.
N S, Asutkar V, Bhide M, Nilakhe S, Kulkarni S, Asutkar S, et al. Assessment of Moisture Content in the form of an Indicator of Ahara Samskara Effect. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025 May 20 [cited 2026 Apr. 14];14(28S):1140-4. Available from: https://jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/10037