Dual Role of Argyreia speciosa in Gastric Ulcer Management: A Study on Gastric Ulcer Protective and Healing action in Albino Mice.
Keywords:
Gastric Ulcer, Ethanol, therapeutic potency, lesion count, argyreia specioseAbstract
The rasayana herb Argyreia speciosa (Convolvulaceae), also referred to as Vruddhadaruka, is utilized in numerous ayurvedic treatments within the Indian medical system. The roots of A. speciosa are employed in Ayurveda as a tonic for general ability, aphrodisiac, nervine tonic, brain tonic, intellect boosting, and in hepatomegaly. According to reports, the plant contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory, wound-healing, and nootropic effects.
Argyreia speciosa (Convolvulaceae) was tested for its ability to prevent and treat ethanol-induced stomach ulcers in rats. For five days before or after ulceration, ethanolic versions of the apical plant tissues (200 mg/kg of body weight) was administered orally every day. An oral dose of 1 mL pure ethanol was given on 24-hour empty stomachs. Three groups of mice were created. The control group was Group 1. Each extract was given into groups 2 and 3. Measurements of ulcer indices, such as acidity of the stomach and volume and lesion counts, were used for the evaluation. To ascertain the stomach's histological evaluation, the work was prolonged. The ulcer index was significantly elevated in cases of gastric ulcer. The medicinal efficacy of the ethanol extract was higher. To sum up, A. speciosa had antiulcer properties. To determine which chemicals are causing the pharmacological impact, further thorough research is needed..
Downloads
References
Koliwad, P. K. V. (2013). A Clinico Pathological Study of Duodenal Ulcer Perforation and its Management (Master's thesis, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India)).
2- Ravisankar, P., Koushik, O., Reddy, A., KumarU, A. P., & Pragna, P. (2016). A detailed analysis on acidity and ulcers in esophagus, gastric and duodenal ulcers and management. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 15(1), 94-114.
3- Muto, T. (1988). Digestion and absorption. Tokyo: Daiichishuppan Co., Ltd, 228.
4- Modi, A. J., Khadabadi, S. S., Deokate, U. A., Farooqui, I. A., Deore, S. L., & Gangwani, M. R. (2010). Argyreia speciosa Linn. F.: Phytochemistry, pharmacognosy and pharmacological studies. Journal of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy, 2(3), 34-42.
5- Staples, G. W., & Traiperm, P. (2017). A nomenclatural review of Argyreia (Convolvulaceae). Taxon, 66(2), 445-477.
6- Galani, V. J., Patel, B. G., & Patel, N. B. (2010). Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) sweet: A comprehensive review. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(8), 172.
7- Nagare, B., Ushir, Y. V., & Ruparel, M. T. Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies of Argyreia Speciosa Leaves.
8- Krishna, A., & Kumar, A. (2005). Evaluation of radioprotective effects of Rajgira (Amaranthus paniculatus) extract in Swiss albino mice. Journal of radiation research, 46(2), 233-239.
9- Das, A. K. (2006). Interpretation of Endoscopic Gastric Mucosal Biopsies in Dyspeptic Cases with Special Correlation to Helicobcter Pylori in a Service Hospital (Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India)).
10- Schafer, K. A., Eighmy, J., Fikes, J. D., Halpern, W. G., Hukkanen, R. R., Long, G. G., ... & Francke, S. (2018). Use of severity grades to characterize histopathologic changes. Toxicologic pathology, 46(3), 256-265.
11- Antonelli, M., & Kushner, I. (2017). It's time to redefine inflammation. The FASEB Journal, 31(5), 1787-1791.
12- Jalilian, M., Ahmadi Sarbarzeh, P., & Oubari, S. (2020). Factors related to severity of diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 1835-1842.
13- McBride, R., & Dastan, A. (2024). Ulcer Index-N and Ulcer Performance Index-N. DISSERTATION SIGNATURE PAGE, 39.
14- Salcido, R., Popescu, A., & Ahn, C. (2007). Animal models in pressure ulcer research. The journal of spinal cord medicine, 30(2), 107-116.
15- Lin, H. C., Doty, J. E., Reedy, T. J., & Meyer, J. H. (1990). Inhibition of gastric emptying by acids depends on pH, titratable acidity, and length of intestine exposed to acid. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 259(6), G1025-G1030.
16- Motawi, T. K., Hamed, M. A., Hashem, R. M., Shabana, M. H., & Ahmed, Y. R. (2012). Protective and therapeutic effects of Argyreia speciosa against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Zeitschrift für naturforschung c, 67(1-2), 47-57.
17- Jaiswal, S. K., Rao, C. V., Sharma, B., Mishra, P., Das, S., & Dubey, M. K. (2011). Gastroprotective effect of standardized leaf extract from Argyreia speciosa on experimental gastric ulcers in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 341-344.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.